Medida indireta da pressão arterial em membros inferiores: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/eb.v22i6.5301Palavras-chave:
Pressão Arterial, Determinação da Pressão Arterial, Tornozelo, Membros Inferiores, EnfermagemResumo
Introdução: A medida indireta da pressão arterial nos membros inferiores não é rotineiramente utilizada na prática clínica, mas pode ser uma técnica alternativa quando o procedimento for contraindicado nos membros superiores. Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas disponíveis na literatura sobre a medida indireta da pressão arterial nos membros inferiores. Métodos: Revisão integrativa. A busca dos estudos foi realizada nas bases de dados Academic Search Premier, CINAHL, Embase, LILACS, PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, com os termos Ankle, Arterial Pressure, Blood Pressure, Blood Pressure Determination, Leg, Lower Extremity, Thigh e seus sinônimos. A amostra foi composta por 23 pesquisas. A qualidade metodológica dos estudos incluídos foi avaliada por meio da ferramenta AXIS e os resultados foram analisados de forma descritiva. Resultados: Os resultados foram apresentados em três categorias temáticas: valores de pressão arterial, métodos de medida da PA e recomendações de especialistas. Foram encontradas diferenças significativas ao comparar valores mensurados nos membros superiores (braço) e inferiores (coxa, panturrilha e tornozelo) e ao comparar valores de pressão arterial obtidos com técnicas distintas de colocação do manguito, postura e posicionamento do paciente. Trabalhos publicados por especialistas descreveram particularidades relacionadas ao procedimento realizado nos MMII. Conclusão: A medida indireta da pressão arterial no tornozelo ou na coxa pode ser considerada um método alternativo de mensuração da pressão arterial quando a técnica não puder ser realizada no braço.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Isabella Wilson Paiva Gonçalves, Bárbara Caroliny Pereira da Costa, Isabela Gomes Musa dos Santos, Ana Carolina Queiroz Godoy Daniel, Renata Cristina Campos Pereira Silveira, Eugenia Velludo Veiga
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
