Efectos de dos tipos de entrenamiento complejo en fuerza máxima y potencia en jugadores jóvenes de deportes colectivos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/rbfe.v14i1.127Resumo
Se ha valorado los efectos de dos tipos de entrenamiento complejo de 6 semanas sobre diferentes factores de fuerza máxima y potencia, en diferentes atletas (edad =1 6,86 ± 0,74 años), un método de desarrollo de la fuerza (especialmente de la fuerza explosiva y potencia) cuya característica es la alternancia de cargas de trabajo de distinta intensidad. Eran jugadores de fútbol, baloncesto, balonmano y voleibol, divididos en tres grupos con jugadores de los 4 deportes. El grupo TG1 (n = 50) trabajó con series de cargas altas y a continuación con series de pliometría. TG2 (n = 50) trabajó con cargas altas y pliometría en las mismas series. Además, el grupo control (CG) (n = 48). TG1 y TG2 demostraron un aumento significativo (p < 0.05) en fuerza máxima y explosiva, así como en la capacidad de salto después de 6 semanas de entrenamiento. Se puede concluir que con el entrenamiento complejo con sobrecargas y pliometría hubo mejora en la fuerza máxima y explosiva en jugadores jóvenes de fútbol, baloncesto, balonmano y voleibol. Además, puede mantener las mejoras de fuerza máxima y explosiva por varias semanas.
Palabras-clave: educación y entrenamiento físico, potencia, atletas, deportes.
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