Relação entre a avaliação funcional do movimento e performance física em jovens atletas de elite do futebol

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33233/rbfex.v20i2.4313

Resumo

Introdução: A performance no futebol pode ser analisada por diferentes parâmetros físicos como velocidade linear e potência. Além disso, a avaliação da qualidade de movimento é utilizada para verificar a capacidade funcional individual e uma ferramenta bastante utilizada é a avaliação funcional do movimento (FMS - Functional Movement Screen). Objectives: O presente estudo teve três objetivos: 1) analisar a relação da pontuação final e individual do FMS com a potência muscular e velocidade em jovens jogadores de futebol; 2) analisar a relação da potência muscular com a velocidade, controlada pela pontuação do FMS, de diferentes categorias; 3) comparar potência muscular e velocidade entre os atletas de diferentes categorias com pontuação do FMS <14 e >14. Métodos: Participaram 56 jogadores brasileiros (Sub-15, Sub-17 e Sub-20). Os atletas realizaram medidas antropométricas, FMS, teste de potência muscular e velocidade. Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que não houve correlação entre a pontuação do FMS e potência muscular e velocidade (p > 0,05). Entretanto, a flexão de braço mostrou uma correlação pequena com potência muscular máxima e relativa (r = 0,28, p < 0,05; r = 0,29, p < 0,05, respectivamente). O agachamento unilateral mostrou uma correlação pequena e inversa com sprint de 10 m (r= -0,28; p < 0,05). A relação entre potência muscular com sprints de 10 e 30 m mostrou uma correlação moderada e pequena, respectivamente, em todas as categorias (r= -0,76-0,32, p = 0,01). Além disso, não foi encontrada diferença entre os jogadores que apresentaram valores abaixo e acima de 14. Conclusão: Baseado nos achados, a pontuação 14 no FMS parece ser um fraco valor de corte, assim como parece não haver relação do FMS com potência e velocidade em jovens jogadores de futebol.

Biografia do Autor

Diêgo Augusto Nascimento Santos, UERJ

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências do exercício e do Esporte, Laboratório de estudos em futebo, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Fabio Garcia Mandalen Eiras, UERJ

Laboratório de estudos em futebol, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Deborah Touginhó Gonet, UERJ

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências do exercício e do Esporte, Laboratório de estudos em futebol, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Maria Juliana de Almeida Robalinho, UERJ

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências do exercício e do Esporte, Laboratório de estudos em futebol, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Fabrí­cio Vieira do Amaral Vasconcellos, UERJ

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências do exercício e do Esporte, Laboratório de estudos em futebol, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

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Publicado

2021-07-25

Edição

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Artigos originais