Influência de gênero em sintomas de síndrome coronariana aguda
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/eb.v17i2.2341Abstract
A Síndrome Coronariana Aguda (SCA) é um dos achados mais frequentes na prática clínica, que continua a apresentar grande morbidade e mortalidade, apesar dos avanços para seu tratamento. Este estudo tem como objetivo verificar quais são as diferenças na sintomatologia apresentada pelos gêneros na SCA com base em estudos clínicos prévios. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de artigos científicos publicados sobre o tema no período de 2006-2016, utilizando-se de bases de dados eletrônicas Lilacs, Capes, Pubmed e OvidMedline, nos idiomas português e inglês. Foram observadas significativas diferenças na apresentação sintomatológica da SCA entre homens e mulheres. Mulheres apresentam mais sintomas atípicos e dor precordial atípica ou ausente com mais frequência do que homens. Esse achado é relevante na prática clínica, fazendo-se necessário adotar medidas de alerta í população de risco, principalmente, e aos profissionais de saúde para que se evitem diagnósticos equivocados e se reduzam atrasos no diagnóstico e tratamento desses pacientes com apresentação sintomatológica atípica.
Palavras-chave: síndrome coronariana aguda, angina instável, infarto do miocárdio, sinais e sintomas, gênero e saúde.
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