The nurse facing the human immunodeficiency virus in the elderly in primary care: integrative review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/eb.v22i6.5478Keywords:
aging, sexuality, primary nursing, sexually transmitted infections, HIVAbstract
Objective: To describe, based on the literature, the role of nurses in relation to Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) cases in elderly people in Primary Health Care (PHC). Methods: Integrative review (IR) research in the databases Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (Lilacs), Nursing Database (BDENF), accessed through the Virtual Health Library (BVS) website, in addition to Public Medline (PUBMED). The search was carried out with Descriptors in Health Sciences (DeCS) and Medical Subject Headings (MEsH), including articles in Portuguese and English, in the period 2017-2021 and the analysis of results was of the integrated convergent type and to generate contributions for the assistance, supported by the International Classification for Nursing Practice (CIPE). Results: 08 articles were selected, 75% (N=6) were from the Lilacs database and 25% (N=2) were from the Pubmed database. In addition, 05 (five) articles were included through analysis of references, sampling 13 had 11 with level of evidence VI and 02 with level IV. Prejudices about sexuality contribute to the lack of approach, not carrying out rapid tests and diagnoses by health professionals. Conclusion: Health education and prevention of HIV in PHC are neglected. As attributes, the IR brings the nursing diagnoses: cultural belief, age discrimination, taboo, sexual behavior, stigma, fear and screening.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Sara Cristina Santos Ferreira, Rita de Cássia Santos Matni, Jurcileya Reis dos Santos, Antônio Jorge Silva Correa Júnior, Dandara de Fátima Ribeiro Bendelaque, Adriana de Sá Pinheiro
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