Visitando a teoria das transições de Afaf Meleis como suporte teórico para o cuidado de enfermagem
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/eb.v15i3.181Resumen
A teoria das transições proporciona ao enfermeiro auxiliar pessoas a atingirem resultados saudáveis após período de mudança vivenciado. O objetivo do trabalho é oferecer suporte teórico para o cuidado de Enfermagem por meio da teoria das transições. O estudo baseou-se na Teoria das Transições e foi desenvolvido entre os meses de agosto de 2014 e fevereiro de 2015. Diante dos resultados, identificaram-se quatro tipos de transições relevantes para enfermagem: desenvolvimental, situacional, saúde-doença e organizacional. Podem ocorrer simultaneamente, em nível individual, diádico ou familiar, conduzindo a mudança de comportamento e obter comando diante da situação ao encontrar significados e controle. As transições são antecipadas por um acontecimento marcante que requer enfrentamento de estratégias, desenvolvimento de novas competências, funções e relações. Conclui-se que a teoria das transições norteia o enfermeiro a aprofundar-se acerca dos seus conceitos, fazer uso no seu cotidiano na prática do cuidado e planejar ações que favoreçam resultados positivos í saúde.
Palavras-chave: teoria de Enfermagem, cuidados de enfermagem, Enfermagem.Â
Citas
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