COVID-19 en la asistencia al parto y nacimiento

Autores/as

  • Liniker Scolfild Rodrigues da Silva UPE
  • Tarcísia Domingos de Araújo UPE
  • Jadson Rodrigo de Freitas UNINASSAU
  • Cinthia Ferreira Regis FPS
  • Joana D’Arc Vila Nova Jatobá FMABC
  • Fernanda da Mata Vasconcelos Silva UPE https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5465-9714

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33233/eb.v20i4.4590

Palabras clave:

infecciones por coronavirus; salud de la mujer; parto

Resumen

Introducción: La Organización Mundial de la Salud considera que las mujeres embarazadas y los recién nacidos son vulnerables a la infección por el nuevo coronavirus. La evidencia indica una atención prioritaria a estos grupos ya que no existe una definición científica sobre las formas de contagio, mecanismo de acción viral y potencial patogénico, incluyendo en este contexto dudas sobre la transmisión vertical y la lactancia materna. Objetivo: Sintetizar la evidencia disponible en la literatura científica sobre los impactos provocados por la pandemia de COVID-19 en relación con el parto y la asistencia al parto. Material y métodos: Revisión integrativa de la literatura realizada sobre las bases de Medline/PubMed, PMC, DOAJ, Medline/BVS, BDEnf, Scielo y Web of Science. Resultados: De los 54 estudios encontrados, 18 estaban disponibles en Medline/PubMed; 16 en PMC; 11 en DOAJ; 7 en Medline/BVS, 2 en BDEnf, 11 en SCOPUS. Después de leer atentamente los artículos, 10 artículos conformaron la muestra. Conclusión: Los artículos explicitaron el desarrollo de asesoramiento internacional para parteras, otros profesionales de la salud y administradores de servicios de salud sobre el cuidado de las mujeres y sus bebés durante el parto; la adopción de un sistema paternalista de abordaje del parto, sumado al miedo de las mujeres embarazadas; aclaración de las suposiciones sobre el riesgo de COVID-19 en el tercer trimestre del embarazo; y estableció una comparación entre el número de mujeres embarazadas y no embarazadas que dieron positivo, identificando temprano cualquier impacto psicológico que ocurra durante el embarazo.

Biografía del autor/a

Liniker Scolfild Rodrigues da Silva, UPE

Enfermeiro, Especialista em Enfermagem Obstétrica na modalidade Residência pela Faculdade de Enfermagem Nossa Senhora das Graças (FENSG)/Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Recife, PE

Tarcísia Domingos de Araújo, UPE

Enfermeira, Mestre em Enfermagem pela Universidade de Pernambuco/UPE, Recife, PE

Jadson Rodrigo de Freitas, UNINASSAU

Enfermeiro pelo Centro Universitário Maurício de Nassau (UNINASSAU), Caruaru, PE

Cinthia Ferreira Regis, FPS

Enfermeira Mestre em Educação em Saúde pela Faculdade Pernambucana de Saúde/FPS, Recife, PE

Joana D’Arc Vila Nova Jatobá, FMABC

Enfermeira, Doutoranda em Ciências da Saúde pela Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Recife, PE

Fernanda da Mata Vasconcelos Silva, UPE

Doutoranda em Enfermagem pela Universidade de Pernambuco, Mestre em Enfermagem pela Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (2017), Professora do núcleo de pós-graduação Latu Sensu da Faculdade Novo horizonte (FNH) e FAJOLCA. 

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Publicado

2021-09-20

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