O papel da fisioterapia respiratória precoce na evolução de pacientes submetidos í  cirurgia cardí­aca com circulação extracorpórea

Autores

  • Clarissa Blattner PUCRS

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v8i1.1745

Resumo

O presente artigo compreende uma revisão da literatura do manejo fisioterápico respiratório em pacientes submetidos í  cirurgia cardí­aca. A análise dos fatores de risco que predispõe às complicações cirúrgicas é de grande importância. A atuação do fisioterapeuta em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias cardí­acas, principalmente as de revascularização do miocárdio, permite a remoção do acúmulo de secreções brônquicas, reinsuflação de áreas atelectasiadas e incremento das trocas gasosas, possivelmente melhorando a evolução e minimizando o aparecimento de complicações pós-operatórias. Tendo em vista a escassez de dados no que diz respeito a benefí­cios e eficácia da fisioterapia e, além disso, ao manejo fisioterapêutico de pacientes ainda em ventilação mecânica, esta revisão busca analisar a evolução de pacientes submetidos í  cirurgia cardí­aca eletiva, no que diz respeito a tempo de extubação e desenvolvimento de complicações, a fim de discutir sobre a atuação do fisioterapeuta de forma cada vez mais precoce. Como as complicações respiratórias representam importante mortalidade e morbidade no pós-operatório de cirurgia cardí­aca, todo o esforço deve ser empreendido no sentido de reduzi-las.

Palavras-chave: fisioterapia, cirurgia cardí­aca.

Biografia do Autor

Clarissa Blattner, PUCRS

Ft.,  Hospital São Lucas – PUCRS

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Publicado

2018-01-01