Estado funcional de pacientes com quadro crônico de ciatalgia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v19i1.2176Resumo
Introdução: Dor lombar persistente e ciatalgia são queixas comuns na população geral. A dor lombar é amplamente estudada, porém o estado funcional de pacientes com quadro crônico de ciatalgia é pouco descrito. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever o estado funcional de pacientes com ciatalgia. Métodos: Estudo transversal foi conduzido em 44 pacientes com ciatalgia. Os pacientes preencheram a Escala Numérica de Dor (END) e o questionário Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Um exame físico foi realizado com avaliação clínica e os testes funcionais: teste de caminhada de 10 metros e a Síndrome de Disfunção de Movimento (SDM). Foi realizada a estatística descritiva e a correlação das variáveis. Resultados: A média de idade observada foi de 58,1 anos, com alta intensidade (END = 7,57) e duração (31,22 meses) de dor. A média de incapacidade autopercebida foi 32,79% e foi observada redução da velocidade de caminhada em 97,7% dos participantes. A intensidade da dor, levantar, ficar de pé e sentar foram os itens mais prejudicados. A SDM mais prevalente foi rotação com extensão (48,6%). O Índice de Massa Corporal e desempenho da caminhada se correlacionaram. Conclusão: A velocidade da caminhada e a capacidade funcional estão comprometidas nos pacientes com ciatalgia.
Palavras-chave: ciática, avaliação da deficiência, fisioterapia, marcha.
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