Capacidade pulmonar, muscular e funcional de pacientes com doença renal crônica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v20i5.2609Resumo
Objetivo: Conhecer o perfil pulmonar, muscular e funcional de pacientes com doença renal crônica (DRC) e verificar a relação entre a força muscular periférica e a capacidade funcional desses pacientes. Métodos: 21 pacientes com DRC e 17 saudáveis foram avaliados quanto í antropometria, função pulmonar, força muscular periférica e capacidade funcional. Para comparação entres os grupos foi utilizado o teste t de Student ou U de Mann Whitney. Para correlacionar a força muscular periférica com a capacidade funcional do grupo DRC utilizou-se o coeficiente de Pearson ou Spearman. Resultados: Houve diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os grupos DRC e saudável, respectivamente, nas variáveis da função pulmonar: volume expiratório forçado no primeiro segundo (77,62 ± 18,05% vs. 99,71 ± 16,43%; p = 0,001) e capacidade vital forçada (78,86 ± 17,16% vs. 98,48 ± 16,99%; p = 0,001); e na força muscular periférica de quadríceps direito (127,76 ± 49,77 Nm vs. 170,90 ± 55,38 Nm; p = 0,006) e esquerdo (134,10 ± 55,19 Nm vs. 171,05 ± 57,86 Nm; p = 0,04). O teste de caminhada de 6 minutos foi menor no grupo DRC comparado ao saudável em valor absoluto (419,95 ± 98,51m vs. 616,90 ± 90,01m; p < 0,0001) e em % do predito (66,07 ± 15,04% vs. 94,80 ± 9,35%; p < 0,0001). Observou-se correlação moderada entre a capacidade funcional e a força muscular periférica de quadríceps direito (rho = 0,52; p = 0,01) e quadríceps esquerdo (r = 0,63; p = 0,002) no grupo DRC. Conclusão: Pacientes com DRC apresentam alteração na função pulmonar, redução da força muscular periférica e da capacidade funcional.
Palavras-chave: doença renal crônica, diálise renal, espirometria, força muscular, tolerância ao exercício.
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