A utilização do insuflador-exsuflador mecânico como técnica de higiene brônquica em pacientes crí­ticos

Autores

  • William Maia Coutinho Centro Universitário Metodista (IPA), Porto Alegre/RS
  • Alexandre Simões Dias Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre/RS
  • Luiz Alberto Forgiarini Junior Centro Universitário Metodista (IPA), Porto Alegre/RS

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v17i3.490

Resumo

Introdução: O desenvolvimento de equipamentos com o objetivo de auxiliar a manutenção da higiene das vias aéreas de doentes hospitalizados proporcionou uma alternativa terapêutica para doentes com tosse ineficaz, seja pela utilização de via aérea artificial ou por incapacidade. O insuflador-exsuflador mecânico objetiva auxiliar na higiene das vias aéreas em pacientes com tosse inefetiva. Este equipamento pode ser benéfico em pacientes intubados, traquestomizados ou incapazes de realizar tosse efetiva. Objetivo: Descrever, através de uma revisão da literatura, os benefí­cios da utilização de insuflador-exsuflador mecânico em pacientes crí­ticos, seja através da utilização de suporte ventilatório ou não, assim como os principais desfechos clí­nicos encontrados nesta população. Material e métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa nas bases de dados Lilacs, Medline, Pubmed. Resultados: Foram identificados 23 artigos abordando a utilização do insuflador-exsuflador mecânico e a sua eficácia na higiene brônquica. Conclusão: Diversos estudos abordaram que este equipamento aprimora a higiene brônquica de pacientes com e sem suporte ventilatório invasivo, demonstrando ser uma estratégia segura e viável.

Palavras-chave: ventilação artificial, tosse, secreção, depuração mucociliar, pico de fluxo expiratório. 

Biografia do Autor

William Maia Coutinho, Centro Universitário Metodista (IPA), Porto Alegre/RS

Acadêmico de fisioterapia do Centro Universitário Metodista (IPA)

Alexandre Simões Dias, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre/RS

Ft., D.Sc.,  Docente do Programa de PoÌs-Graduação em CieÌ‚ncias do Movimento Humano e Ciências PneumoloÌgicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre/RS

Luiz Alberto Forgiarini Junior, Centro Universitário Metodista (IPA), Porto Alegre/RS

Docente do Programa de PoÌs-Graduação em Reabilitação e Inclusão e Programa de Pós-graduação em Biociências e Reabilitação, Centro Universitário Metodista – IPA, Porto Alegre/RS  

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Publicado

2016-10-20