A distância entre o domicílio e o centro de reabilitação não influencia a adesão ao programa de reabilitação pulmonar: um estudo retrospectivo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v22i6.4953Palavras-chave:
adesão ao tratamento; reabilitação; doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônicaResumo
Introdução: A adesão ao tratamento é um aspecto crítico quando se lida com doenças crônicas. Uma das dificuldades para manter a adesão a longo prazo é a distância entre o domicílio do paciente e o centro de reabilitação. Objetivo: Determinar a influência da distância na adesão a um programa de reabilitação pulmonar de 12 semanas para pacientes com doenças respiratórias crônicas. Métodos: Este estudo retrospectivo analisou os registros médicos dos pacientes com doenças respiratórias crônicas de um centro de reabilitação pulmonar. A distância foi calculada com o Google mapas e foram classificadas em três níveis: até 10 km, entre 10 e 30 e mais de 30 km. Resultados: Foram encontrados 280 registros médicos de pacientes com indicação para acompanhar o programa de reabilitação pulmonar e 148 foram incluídos em nosso estudo. Destes, a maioria (n = 93) tinha doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC); 70% dos pacientes viviam até 10 km, 24% viviam entre 10 e 30 km e 6% viviam mais de 30 km. Não foi encontrada diferença na adesão comparando os três grupos com base na distância. Conclusão: A distância entre o domicílio do paciente e o centro de reabilitação não influenciou a adesão ao programa de reabilitação pulmonar.
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