Diástase dos retos abdominais pode levar a disfunções do assoalho pélvico?

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v23i5.5171

Palavras-chave:

diástase muscular, reto do abdome, distúrbios do assoalho pélvico

Resumo

Introdução: A disfunção do assoalho pélvico é definida como qualquer desvio da função normal dos músculos do assoalho pélvico: prolapsos, incontinência, dor pélvica, disfunções sexuais. Dentre as diversas condições, a diástase dos retos abdominais é recorrente, definida como um comprometimento com a separação da linha média dos dois músculos retos abdominais ao longo da linha alba. Objetivo: Revisar a literatura dos estudos dos últimos 10 anos, a fim de responder se a diástase dos retos pode estar envolvida em alguma disfunção do assoalho pélvico. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura realizada através de busca em artigos científicos publicados no período compreendido entre os anos de 2011 e 2021, nas bases de dados eletrônicas Pubmed, BVS e Google Acadêmico. Resultados: Majoritariamente os estudos foram realizados em mulheres até 12 meses pós-parto e não encontraram relação das disfunções de assoalho pélvico associadas à presença de diástase dos retos abdominais. Contudo, um estudo realizado em mulheres na pré e pós-menopausa descreve que a diástase mostrou ser um fator preditivo para disfunção do assoalho pélvico. Conclusão: A variabilidade entre os protocolos aplicados dificultou a comparação entre os estudos, sendo necessários estudos com maior qualidade metodológica a fim de preencher as lacunas do conhecimento.

Biografia do Autor

Michele Portal da Silveira, UniRitter

Graduanda do Curso Fisioterapia, Centro Universitário Ritter dos Reis (UniRitter), Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil

Yasmin Podlasinski da Silva, ULBRA

Graduada do Curso de Medicina, Universidade Luterana do Brasil (ULBRA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil

Magda Patrícia Furlanetto, UniRitter

Docente da Disciplina de Fisioterapia Urogenital, Centro Universitário Ritter dos Reis (UniRitter), Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil

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Publicado

2022-10-12

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Seção

Caderno Uro-ginecologia