Preditores da laserterapia de alta e baixa intensidade em pacientes com úlcera do pé diabético: uma revisão sistemática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v24i5.5240

Palavras-chave:

laserterapia, diabetes, úlceras de pé

Resumo

Introdução: As ulceras de pé diabético tornou-se um dos principais problemas após o diagnóstico da doença e a cicatrização das feridas são desafios a serem superados. Objetivos: Verificar se os preditores da laserterapia de alta e baixa intensidade podem ser considerados de indicação primária para a seleção dos tratamentos de úlceras de pés diabéticos. Métodos: Revisão sistemática nas bases PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, Lilacs. Utilizou-se o cheklist PRISMA e, para o risco de viés, o Banco de Dados de Evidência Fisioterápica (PEDro). Resultados: Identificou-se a importância do comprimento da onda no processo de regeneração tecidual e granulação, com a possibilidade de variações quando em terapia laser de baixa intensidade, mas com alta intensidade, não deve haver variações. Conclusão: A laserterapia pode ser de indicação primária visto que oportuniza um menor tempo de cicatrização e sugere-se o uso de ambas as irradiações de alta e baixa intensidade no período de no mínimo 4 e máximo 15 semanas, de 2-4 J/cm2 com 660 nm e, dosagem fixa de 10 J/cm2 com 660 nm, de forma que não ocorram exposições múltiplas quando em radiações de alta intensidade, uma vez que diferentes dosagens de alta intensidade pode inibição a proliferação celular.

 

Biografia do Autor

Iramar Baptistella do Nascimento, UDESC

Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), Florianópolis, SC, Brasil

Maria Elisa Duarte França, UDESC

Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), Florianópolis, SC, Brasil

Raquel Fleig, UDESC

Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), Florianópolis, SC, Brasil

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Publicado

2023-10-26