Impacto da pandemia da COVID-19 no estado funcional dos idosos: revisão de escopo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v24i2.5255Palavras-chave:
idosos, estado funcional, COVID-19Resumo
Introdução: O processo de envelhecimento vem acompanhado de mudanças fisiológicas e estruturais, o isolamento social apresenta impacto negativo na vida dos longevos. Objetivo: Mapear as evidências sobre o impacto da pandemia da COVID-19 no estado funcional dos idosos. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, cuja pesquisa foi realizada até dia 27 de janeiro de 2022, em cinco bases de dados. Foram incluídos 22 estudos nesta revisão, majoritariamente, os artigos foram desenvolvidos na Espanha, Itália, Israel e Polônia. Quanto aos periódicos eram especializados em saúde do idoso, como também saúde pública, medicina geral e nutrição. Os estudos eram do tipo coorte, ensaio clínico randomizados, observações clínicas, exploratório, retrospectivos e prospectivos. Participaram desses estudos 8741 pessoas. Resultados: Esta revisão permitiu mapear os principais impactos da pandemia COVID-19 sobre o estado funcional dos idosos, ficou evidente nos estudos a vulnerabilidade dessa população à doença, foi identificado que a idade é um fator de risco para aumento da mortalidade e os idosos que apresentavam o estado funcional preservado pré-COVID-19 tiveram um melhor desfecho em relação à recuperação hospitalar como também pós-COVID.
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