Influência da composição corporal durante a hospitalização sobre a função pulmonar e força da musculatura inspiratória em pacientes com COVID-19: estudo transversal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v24i1.5345Palavras-chave:
COVID-19, composição corporal, testes de função respiratóriaResumo
Introdução: Cerca de 31% dos pacientes hospitalizados com COVID-19 perdem mais de 5% de seu peso inicial, levando a fraqueza muscular. Portanto, a composição corporal tornou-se foco de investigação, para estimar comprometimento pulmonar, força da musculatura inspiratória e mortalidade. Objetivos: Investigar se a perda de peso e a composição corporal de pacientes internados com COVID-19 influenciam na função pulmonar e na força muscular inspiratória após alta hospitalar. Métodos: Estudo transversal. Pacientes adultos foram avaliados após internação por COVID-19. Os desfechos avaliados foram função pulmonar, pressão inspiratória máxima (Pimáx), composição corporal e mortalidade. As correlações entre as variáveis foram estimadas pelo Coeficiente de Correlação de Pearson. Resultados: A capacidade Vital Forçada (CVF) foi correlacionada com perda de peso, massa muscular esquelética, massa magra, perna esquerda e massa livre de gordura; o volume expiratório forçado no primeiro segundo (VEF1) correlacionou-se apenas com a perda de peso; e a Pimáx foi correlacionada com massa muscular esquelética, massa magra, perna esquerda, perna direita e massa livre de gordura. Conclusão: Observou-se correlação moderada entre CVF e as variáveis de composição corporal analisadas, exceto massa magra da perna esquerda; entre VEF1 e perda de peso; e entre Pimáx e as variáveis de composição corporal analisadas, exceto perda de peso.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Juliano Giorgio Rosa Luccas, Larissa de Magalhães Doebeli Matias, Hiago Vinicius Costa Silva, Charlys Victor Sousa Aguiar, João Paulo Rodrigues Pacheco, Everton Teles Rodrigues, Juliana Ribeiro Fonseca Franco de Macedo, Adriana Claudia Lunardi, Elinaldo da Conceição dos Santos
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