Método Pilates na dor lombar: um ensaio clínico randomizado

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v24i5.5430

Palavras-chave:

dor lombar, terapia por exercício, mobilidade, qualidade de vida, reabilitação

Resumo

Objetivos: Analisar a eficácia do método Mat Pilates em indivíduos com dor lombar crônica inespecífica (DLCI) na redução da dor, e sua correlação na funcionalidade, força do músculo transverso do abdômen e qualidade de vida. Métodos: Ensaio Clínico controlado randomizado duplo-cego, realizado em clínica universitária. Trinta voluntários de ambos os sexos foram alocados aleatoriamente em dois grupos de 15 participantes: Grupo Pilates (GP) com exercícios de Mat Pilates; e Grupo Controle (GC) sem intervenção. O Grupo Pilates realizou 16 sessões de 60 minutos, duas vezes por semana durante oito semanas. Os participantes foram avaliados pré-tratamento e pós-tratamento para dor (Numerical Pain Scale - NPS e McGill Pain Questionnaire -MPQ), incapacidade funcional (Oswestry), força muscular transversa do abdome (TrA) pelo biofeedback unit test pressure (BTP) (Chattanooga Group, Austrália) e qualidade de vida (Medical Outcomes Study 36- Item Short-form Health Survey (SF-36). Resultados: Houve aumento estatisticamente significativo na força do transverso do abdomen (p < 0,001) e redução significativa na intensidade e qualidade da dor (p < 0,001) e incapacidade funcional (p < 0,001), além de aumento na qualidade de vida (p < 0,001) no Grupo Pilates. Observou-se correlação positiva entre incapacidade funcional e dor avaliada pela Escala Visual Analógica (EVA) (rho = 0,773; p = 0,001), assim como correlação negativa entre incapacidade e qualidade de vida (rho = -0,589; p = 0,021). Conclusão: O presente estudo sugere que os exercícios de Pilates podem ser uma escolha para o tratamento de pacientes com dor lombar crônica inespecífica.

Biografia do Autor

Idemar Rodrigues dos Santos Júnior, UFPB

Graduando de Fisioterapia, Universidade Federal de Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brasil

Rebecca Rickelle de Souza Mousinho, UFPB

Graduanda de Fisioterapia, Universidade Federal de Paraíba, João pessoa, PB, Brasil

Nivaldo Antonio Parizotto, UFPB

Docente de Fisioterapia, Universidade Federal de paraíba, João pessoa, PB, Brasil

Carina Carvalho Correia Coutinho, UFPB

Docente de Fisioterapia, Universidade Federal de paraíba, João pessoa, PB, Brasil

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Publicado

2023-10-26

Edição

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Artigos originais