Realidade virtual em pacientes pós-acidente vascular cerebral: revisão sistemática com metanálise de ensaios clí­nicos randomizados

Autores

  • Maira Canêz Tonetta UFRGS
  • Lisiane Fernandes da Rosa UFRGS
  • Laí­s Rodrigues Gerzson URI- Erechim
  • Graciele Sbruzzi UFRGS
  • Carla Skilhan de Almeida UFRGS

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v18i1.758

Resumo

A prática da realidade virtual na reabilitação de pacientes pós-AVC permite a realização de tarefas orientadas e funcionais, possibilitando fácil adaptação ao grau de função dos pacientes, favorecendo na reabilitação. O objetivo do trabalho foi revisar sistematicamente os efeitos da realidade virtual comparada í  fisioterapia convencional ou grupo controle em relação ao equilí­brio, função motora e marcha em pacientes com sequelas crônicas de AVC. A busca incluiu as bases Medline, Pedro, Lilacs e Cochrane Central do iní­cio das bases até junho de 2014. Dos 549 ensaios clí­nicos randomizados identificados, 24 foram incluí­dos. A intervenção com realidade virtual melhorou: o equilí­brio avaliado com Escala de Equilí­brio de Berg (2,55 pontos; IC 95%: 0,79 a 4,30; I²: 93%); função motora de mão avaliada com Box and Block Test (BBT) (5,89 blocos; IC 95%: 4,32 a 7,46; I²: 0%); função motora de membro superior avaliado com Escala de Fulg-Meyer (3,15 pontos; IC 95%: 2,02 a 4,28; I²: 33%); marcha com teste de caminhada de 10 metros (2,37 cm/s; IC 95%: -8,25 a 13,00; I²: 94%). A realidade virtual mostrou resultados positivos nos pacientes com sequelas de AVC, sendo uma possibilidade relevante dentre os recursos já existentes.

Palavras-chave: acidente vascular cerebral, retroalimentação sensorial, Fisioterapia, reabilitação.

Biografia do Autor

Maira Canêz Tonetta, UFRGS

Ft., Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre/RS

Lisiane Fernandes da Rosa, UFRGS

Ft.,Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre/RS

Laí­s Rodrigues Gerzson, URI- Erechim

Ft.,  Mestre em  Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente (UFRGS),  Docente do Curso de Fisioterapia da Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões, Erechim/RS

http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4499880Y5  

Graciele Sbruzzi, UFRGS

Docente do Curso de Fisioterapia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre/RS

Carla Skilhan de Almeida, UFRGS

Ft., Docente do Curso de Fisioterapia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre/RS

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Publicado

2017-02-24