Efeito de diferentes frequências semanais de treinamento pliométrico e sprint linear no desempenho físico de jovens atletas de futsal masculino

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33233/rbfex.v21i4.5305

Palavras-chave:

desempenho atlético, ciclo alongamento-encurtamento, treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade, esportes, jovens

Resumo

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Introdução: Este estudo de intervenção prospectivo transversal teve como objetivo comparar o efeito de diferentes frequências (equalizadas para o total de repetições) do treinamento pliométrico e sprint linear sobre o desempenho físico de atletas de futsal masculino sub-18 (idade, 17,0 ± 1,05). Métodos: Os atletas (33) foram distribuídos aleatoriamente em grupos com uma (1-TSW, n = 10), duas (2-TSW, n = 11) e três (3-TSW, n = 12) sessões de treinamento por semana (TSW), durante 4 semanas de suas rotinas regulares de treinamento de futsal. O treinamento pliométrico envolveu saltos horizontais bipodais e unipodais de intensidade máxima. Resultados: O treinamento de sprint linear envolveu sprints de 10-m em intensidade máxima com 30 segundos de descanso entre os sprints. Os três grupos de treinamento completaram um número igual de saltos totais (n = 780) e sprints (n = 260). A ANOVA de duas vias com medidas repetidas revelou efeitos significativos do tempo para todos os resultados de desempenho físico, ou seja, altura de salto no squat jump e contramovimento, potência, potência relativa, distância do salto horizontal, tempo de sprint em 10-m e 20-m, e mudança de direção no teste T (todos p < 0,001; d = 0,36-0,69), sem efeitos significativos de interação grupo x tempo (p = 0,133-0,861; d = 0,01-0,13).  Conclusão: Adicionar treinamento pliométrico e sprint linear ao treinamento habitual de jovens atletas de futsal masculino melhora seu desempenho físico, com melhorias semelhantes, independentemente da frequência de treinamento.

Biografia do Autor

Tiago de Assis Neves, UNIFESP

Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos, SP, Brasil

Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo, Universidad Andres Bello

Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile

Ricardo Luis Fernandes Guerra, UNIFESP

Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos, SP, Brasil

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Publicado

2023-02-02

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Artigos originais