Impacto do Pilates na qualidade de vida de pacientes com doença renal crônica: uma revisão sistemática

Revisão - e235437 - Publicado 27 de fevereiro de 2024

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33233/rbfex.v23i1.5437

Palavras-chave:

doença renal crônica, Pilates, qualidade de vida

Resumo

Introdução: A evolução da Doença Renal Crônica (DRC) é silenciosa e assintomática, o que dificulta o diagnóstico e tratamento na fase inicial. Pacientes com DRC apresentam perda de massa muscular, diminuição da capacidade funcional e qualidade de vida (QV). Objetivo: Revisar os efeitos do Método Pilates na QV de pacientes com DRC. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática realizada de acordo com o PRISMA. A busca foi realizada em dezembro de 2022 nas seguintes bases de dados Google Acadêmico, Scielo, Lilacs, CINAHL, Pubmed, PEDro, Web of science e o Cochrane Central Register of Systematic Review. Para execução da busca literária foi utilizada a estratégia PICOT, e a população estudada foi paciente com DRC, a intervenção foi o treinamento com o método Pilates, comparado com pacientes que não realizaram o treinamento ou qualquer outra intervenção, o desfecho avaliado foi QV e incluímos apenas ensaios clínicos controlados e randomizados. Resultados: Foram encontrados 3.287 artigos, dos quais 3 foram considerados elegíveis para a nossa revisão sistemática. Devido a heterogeneidade metodológica, não foi possível realizar meta-análise. Todos os trabalhos incluídos mostraram benefícios significativos da prática do Pilates na QV de pacientes com DRC. Conclusão: Nossos resultados apontam que a prática de exercício físico com o método Pilates pode favorecer a melhora da QV em indivíduos com DRC.

Biografia do Autor

Lucas Oliveira Soares, UNIFAN

Fisioterapeuta pelo Centro Universitário Nobre, Feira de Santana, BA, Residente no Programa Multiprofissional em Saúde no Cuidado ao Paciente Nefropata, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo – HCFMUSP, São Paulo, SP, Brasil

Wasly Santana Silva, UFS

Residente no Programa Multiprofissional em Saúde do Adulto e Idoso - Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal de Sergipe (HUUFS), Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares (EBSERH), Aracaju, SE, Brasil

Beatriz Rodrigues Mortari, USP

Residente no Programa Multiprofissional em Saúde no Cuidado ao Paciente Nefropata - Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo – HCFMUSP, São Paulo, SP, Brasil

Adriana Malavasi Falleiros, USP

Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo – HCFMUSP, São Paulo, SP, Brasil

André Luis Lisboa Cordeiro, UNIFAN

Centro Universitário Nobre – Feira de Santana, BA, Brasil

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Publicado

2024-02-27