Characteristics of aerobic and neuromuscular fitness of acadêmicos of a higher education institution in Campo Grande/MS

Authors

  • William Eiji Miyagi UNIGRAN
  • Gabriel Elias Ota Estácio de Sá
  • Camila Souza de Morais UFMS
  • Cleberson Dias Lima UFMS
  • Fernando Sérgio Silva Barbosa UNIR
  • Leonardo Emmanuel de Medeiros Lima UAM https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3182-9316
  • Geovany Rafael Bisol UNIGRAN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33233/rbfe.v17i2.1989

Keywords:

heart rate; physical fitness; exercise

Abstract

The objective of the study was to verify the characteristics of the aerobic and neuromuscular fitness of participants of extension projects of an education institution in the city of Campo Grande/MS. The present study was quantitative and descriptive. The data of 28 individuals (men: 27 ± 11 years, body mass 74,8 ± 7,9 kg and height 171 ± 7,1 cm, women: 32 ± 14 years, body mass 66,9 ± 14,1 kg and height 161,4 ± 8,9 cm) were extracted from the database of an education institution. In order to verify the aerobic fitness profile, the results of the estimated anaerobic threshold were determined by means of determination of the heart rate deflection point observed in an incremental test. The analysis of the neuromuscular fitness profile was performed from the results of the arms flexion and trunk flexion tests. The results of the anaerobic threshold assessment were 8.9 ± 0.4 km.h-1. In the trunk flexion test, the men performed 30.8 ± 10.8 repetitions and the women performed 21.3 ± 6.2 repetitions. In the arm flexion test, men performed 20.5 ± 12.1 repetitions and women 19.7 ± 7.9 repetitions. In the men we observed that 40% of the individuals were classified as weak and 20% as below the average in the assessment of neuromuscular fitness, both in the trunk flexion test and in the arm flexion test. The women presented a prevalence of 40% in the weak classification for trunk flexion and 46.2% in the average classification for the arm flexion test. Thus, the profile of practitioners of extension projects at an education institution in Campo Grande/MS suggests a low physical fitness for health, indicating the need for actions and planning of programs that seek to develop the physical fitness of these individuals.

Author Biographies

William Eiji Miyagi, UNIGRAN

Discente da Faculdade Unigran Capital, Campo Grande, MS

Gabriel Elias Ota, Estácio de Sá

Docente da Faculdade Estácio de Sá, Campo Grande, MS

Camila Souza de Morais, UFMS

Mestre em Saúde e Sociedade PPGSD/UFMS, Campo Grande, MS

Cleberson Dias Lima, UFMS

Mestre em Saúde e Sociedade PPGSD/UFMS, Campo Grande, MS

Fernando Sérgio Silva Barbosa, UNIR

Docente da Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR)

Leonardo Emmanuel de Medeiros Lima, UAM

Docente da Universidade Anhembi Morumbi, SP

Geovany Rafael Bisol, UNIGRAN

Docente da Faculdade Unigran Capital, Campo Grande, MS

References

Polisseni MLDC, Ribeiro LC. Exercí­cio fí­sico como fator de proteção para a saúde em servidores públicos. Rev Bras Med Esporte 2014;20(4):340-4.

Oliveira CS, Gordia AP, Quadros TMB, Campos W. Atividade fí­sica de universitários brasileiros: uma revisão de literatura. RAS 2014;12(42):71-7.

Hammami A, Randers MB, Kasmi S, Razgallah M, Tabka Z, Chamari K, et al. Effects of soccer training on health-related physical fitness measures in male adolescents. Journal of Sport and Health Science 2018;7(2):169-75. 2018.

Yıldızer G, Bilgin E, Korur EN, Novak D, Demirhan G. The association of various social capital indicators and physical activity participation among Turkish adolescents. Journal of Sport and Health Science 2017;7(1):27-33.

Roh HT, So WY. The effects of aerobic exercise training on oxidant-antioxidant balance, neurotrophic factor levels, and blood-brain barrier function in obese and non-obese men. Journal of Sport and Health Science 2017;6(4):447-53.

Gadais T, Boulanger M, Trudeau F, Rivard MC. Environments favorable to healthy lifestyles: A systematic review of initiatives in Canada. Journal of Sport and Health Science 2018;7(1):7-18.

He LI, Wei WR, Can Z. Effects of 12-week brisk walking training on exercise blood pressure in elderly patients with essential hypertension: a pilot study. Clin Exp Hypertens 2018;1-7.

Castagna C, de Sousa M, Krustrup P, Kirkendall D. Recreational team sports: The motivational medicine. Journal of Sport and Health Science 2018. doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2017.12.001

Brasil. Parâmetros curriculares Nacionais: Educação Fí­sica. Brasí­lia: MEC; 1998.

Alves JGB, Montenegro FMU, Oliveira FA, Alves RV. Prática de esportes durante a adolescência e atividade fí­sica de lazer na vida adulta. Rev Bras Med Esporte 2005;11:291-4.

Paes ST, Marins JCB, Andreazzi AE. Efeitos metabólicos do exercí­cio fí­sico na obesidade infantil: uma visão atual. Rev Paul Pediatr 2015;33(1):122-9.

Barbanti VJ. Teoria e prática do treinamento esportivo. São Paulo: Edgard Blücher; 1997.

Mann T, Lamberts RP, Lambert MI. Methods of prescribing relative exercise intensity : physiological and pratical considerations. Sports Med 2013;43:613-25.

Conconi F, Grazzi G, Casoni I, Guglielmini C, Borsetto C, Ballarin E, et al. The Conconi test: methodology after 12 years of application. Int J Sports Med 1996;17(7):509-19.

Nascimento EMF, Silva AEL, Bertuzzi RCM, Kiss MAPDM, Pires FDO. Caracterização da curva da frequência cardí­aca durante teste incremental máximo em esteira. Rev Bras Cineantropom Desempenho Hum 2011;13:285-91.

Fernandes A. Manual de Avaliação Fí­sica. São Paulo: Ícone; 2012

Glaner MF, Pires Neto CS, Zinn JL. Diagnóstico da aptidão fí­sica relacionada í saúde de universitários. Rev Bras Ativ Fí­s Saúde 1998;3(4): 35-41.

Loch MR, Konrad LM, Santos PDD, Nahas MV. Health-related fitness profile of college students attending physical education classes. Rev Bras Cineantropom Desempenho Hum 2006;8(1):64-71.

Freitas Junior RIF. Aptidão Fí­sica relacionada í saúde em adultos. Rev Bras Ativ Fí­s Saúde 1995;1(2):39-48.

Corseuil MW, Petroski EL. Baixos ní­veis de aptidão fí­sica relacionada í saúde em universitários. Rev Bras Educ Fí­s Esporte 2010;24(1):49-54.

Brunetta HS, Navarro AC, Frighetto M. Análise do lactato em duas sessões de corrida prescrita através do ponto de deflexão da frequência cardí­aca. Revista Brasileira de Prescrição e Fisiologia do Exercí­cio 2013;7(42):522-8.

Kjertakov M, Dalip M, Hristovski R, Epstein Y. Prediction of lactate threshold using the modified Conconi test in distance runners. Physiol Int 2016;103(2):262-70.

Ribeiro AS. Aptidão fí­sica relacionada í saúde em homens e mulheres de 17-26 anos. Rev Bras Ativ Fí­s Saúde 2013;18(2):197-204.

Pereira PEA, Piubelli Carrara VK, Pereira Duarte JM, Fernandes Guerra RL, Azevedo PHSM. The relationship between the heart rate deflection point test and maximal lactate steady state. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2016;56(5):497-502.

Nogueira JAD, Pereira CH. Aptidão fí­sica relacionada à saúde de adolescentes participantes de programa esportivo. Rev Bras Educ Fí­s Esporte 2014;28(1):31-40.

Published

2022-03-05