Functional training practitioners’s profile of Campo Grande/MS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/rbfe.v17i2.2465Keywords:
physical exercise; circuit-based exercise; physical education and trainingAbstract
Functional training is a training concept increasing in popularity, but there are few studies analyzing the profile of the practicing public. The objective of this research was to verify the profile of practitioners of functional training in the city of Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. A total of 114 people participated in the study, 24 men and 90 women, ranging from 14 to 65 years (34.0 ± 11.9), all practicing functional training in the city. For data collection, a semi-structured online questionnaire containing 17 questions was used. It can be observed that 98.25% of the interviewees did not smoke and only 17.5% were smokers. Of the 114 subjects, 79.82% were totally healthy and 20.18% reported at least some type of medical restriction. Most of them trained around 1 to 6 months (45.61%) 3 times a week (35.97%). In relation to the place, the most used is the gym (75.44%) followed by the parks (15.49%). Among the reasons and objectives, the ones that appeared the most were health with 80.70% of the answers, aesthetics with 54.39% and leisure with 20.18%. Although the majority of functional training practitioners are women, healthy, with health promotion objectives and with a high motivational profile, there is a great heterogeneity regarding age, time of practice in the modality, practice of other complementary modalities, besides the presence of subjects with certain pathologies. These data can help the coaches in the development of more specific programs and serve as incentive to the development of studies with specific profiles of public, in order to better elucidate the effects of the functional training in these populations.
References
Thompson WR. Worldwide survey of fitness trends for 2018: the crep edition. CSM's Health & Fitness Journal 2017;21(6):10-19.
Monteiro AG, Evangelista AL. Treinamento funcional: uma abordagem prática. São Paulo: Phorte; 2010.
Monteiro AG, Evangelista AL. Treinamento funcional: uma abordagem prática. 2.ed. São Paulo: Phorte; 2012.
Grigoletto ME da S, Brito CJ, Heredia JR. Treinamento funcional: funcional para que e para quem? Rev Bras Cineantropom Desempenho Hum 2014;16(6):714-9.
La Scala Teixeira CV, Evangelista AL, Novaes JS, Grigoletto ME da S, Behm DG. "You're only as strong as your weakest link": A current opinion about the concepts and characteristics of functional training. Frontiers in Physiology 2017:8:243.
Campos MA, Coraucci Neto B. Treinamento funcional resistido: para melhoria da capacidade funcional e reabilitação de lesões musculoesqueléticas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ: Revinter, Reimpressão; 2008.
Resende Neto AG, Netal MLF, Santos MS, La Scala Teixeira CV, Sá CA, Grigoletto ME da S. Treinamento funcional versus treinamento de força tradicional: efeitos sobre indicadores da aptidão física em idosas pré-frágeis. Motricidade 2016;12(2):44-53.
Henrich KM, Spencer V, Fehl N, Poston WS. Mission essential fitness: comparison of functional circuit training to tradicional Army physical training for active duty military. Mil Med 2012; 177(10):1125-30.
Distefano LJ, Distefano MJ, Frank BS, Clark MA, Padua DA. Comparison of integrated and isolated training on performance measures and neuromuscular control. J Strenght Cond Res 2013;27(4):1083-90.
Neves LM, Fortaleza AC, Rossi FE, Diniz TA, Codogno JS, Gobbo LA, Gobbi S, Freitas Junior IF. Functional training reduces body fat and improves functional fitness and cholesterol levels in postmenopausal women: a randomized clinical trial. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2017;57(4):448-56.
Fontelles MJ, Simões MG, Farias SH, Fontelles RGS. Metodologia da pesquisa científica: diretrizes para a elaboração de um protocolo de pesquisa. Trabalho realizado no Núcleo de Bioestatística Aplicado í pesquisa da Universidade da Amazônia. Manaus: UNAMA; 2009.
Brasil, Ministério da Saúde. Conselho Nacional de Saúde. Resolução n. 466, de 12 de dezembro de 2012. Aprova diretrizes e normas regulamentadoras de pesquisas envolvendo seres humanos. Brasília: Diário Oficial da União, 12 dez 2012.
Jardim KAS, Fundão TS. Fatores motivacionais entre os praticantes de treinamento funcional em Camburi-ES [TCC]. Vitória: Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo; 2014.
Liu, Chiung-Ju, Shiroy DM, Jones LY, Clark DO. Systematic review of functional training on muscle strength, physical functioning, and activities of daily living in older adults. Eur Rev Aging Phys Act 2014;11(2):95-106.
La Scala Teixeira CV, Evangelista AL, Pereira CA, Grigoletto ME da S. Short roundtable RBCM: treinamento funcional. Rev Bras Ciênc Mov 2016;24(1):200-6.
Costa AG, Dorst DB. Perfil dos praticantes da modalidade de Cross Fit em uma academia na cidade de Cascavel no estado do Paraná. Revista EFDeportes, ano 19, n°201, Buenos Aires, 2015.
Neves LM, Fortaleza ACS, Rossi FE, Diniz TA, De Castro MR, De Aro BL, Freitas Júnior IF. Efeito de um programa de treinamento funcional de curta duração sobre a composição corporal de mulheres pós-menopausa. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 2014;36(9):404-9.
Lima RRC, De Oliveira CVC, Gomes JL de B, Da Silva CNP, De Souza AM, Rabay NA, Da Silva TB, Dos Santos MAP, Brito A de F. Blood pressure responses after a session of functional training in young and the elderly: a pilot study. Human Movement 2017;18(1)67-73.
Santos GL, Laureano MLM. O perfil dos praticantes de treinamento funcional na modalidade circuito na areia em Parintins-AM. Revista ENAF Science 2016;11(1).
Marin JLO, Silva A. O treinamento funcional infantil na visão das crianças e dos pais [TCC]. Campo Grande: Universidade Católica Dom Bosco; 2017.
Bouaziz W, Lang PO, Schmitt E, Kaltenbach G, Geny B, Vogel T. Health benefits of multicomponent training programmes in seniors: a systematic review. The International Journal of Clinical Practice 2016;70(7):520-36.
ACSM. American College Sports Medicine. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness en apparently healthy adults: guidance for proscribing exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2011;43(7):1334-59.
Liz CM, Andrade A. Análise qualitativa dos motivos de adesão e desistência da musculação em academias. Rev Bras Ciênc Esporte 2016;38(3):267-74.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Gildiney Penaves de Alencar, Leonardo Emmanuel Medeiros Lima, Cauê Vazquez La Scala Teixeira
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which allows the sharing of work with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this magazine; Authors are authorized to assume additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publish in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal; Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can generate productive changes as well as increase impact and citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
