Comparison of cardiovascular variables in active elderly in different physical modalities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/rbfe.v18i4.3232Keywords:
elderly; cardiovascular variables physical modalityAbstract
Introduction: With aging advancement, several biological modifications take place, with significant concern for decreased functional capacity and changes in the cardiovascular system. Objective: To verify the cardiovascular variables of older adults engaged in different physical modalities. Methods: 40 elderly, 20 males and 20 females (68.8 ± 7.0 years, 77.9 ± 12.6 kg, 1.67 ± 0.09 m and BMI 27.78 ± 4.2 kg/m²), divided into 4 groups: Walk Group, Hydro gymnastic Group, Resistance Exercise Group and Control Group, all groups were composed of 5 men and 5 women. The heart rate, heart rate variability, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and the double product were verified (10 minutes at rest). Results: There were no significant differences between the cardiovascular data, thus demonstrating an egalitarian behavior of those variables between groups, at adequate and acceptable levels. Conclusion: We did not find differences in rest, between the exercise groups, and in relation to the control.
References
World Health Organization - WHO. Envelhecimento ativo: uma política de saúde. Traduzido por: Suzana Gontijo. Brasília: Organização Pan Americana da Saúde; 2005.
Fechine BRA, Trompieri N. O processo de envelhecimento: as principais alterações que acontecem com o idoso com o passar dos anos. Inter Sci Place 2012;1:20. doi: 10.6020/1679-9844/2007
Nelson ME, Rejeski WJ, Blair SN, Duran PW, Tudge JO, King, AC et al. Physical activity and public health in older adults: recommendation from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Health Association. Circulation 2007;116(9):1094-105. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.185650
Chodzko-Zajko WJ, Proctor DN, Fiatarone Singh MA, Minson CT, Nigg CR, Salem GJ, Skinner JS et al. American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2009;41(7):1510-30. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181a0c95c
Boemeke G, Rocha RB, Muzzi LG, Dias QN, Campanha-Versiani L, Samora GAR. Comparação da variabilidade da frequência cardíaca entre idosos e adultos saudáveis. e-Scientia 2011;4(2):3-10.
Ferreira LA. Efeitos de um programa de exercício físico na melhoria da função cognitiva em idosos. [Tese]. Universidade de Trás-Os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD); 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10348/5968
Antonini A, Barone P, Marconi R, Morgante L, Zappulla S, Pontieri FE et al. The progression of non-motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease and their contribution to motor disability and quality of life. J Neurol 2012;259(12):2621-31. doi: 10.1007/s00415-012-6557-8
Kodama S, Saito K, Tanaka S, Maki M, Yachi Y, Asumi M et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness as a quantitative predictor of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in healthy men and women: a meta-analysis. JAMA 2009;301(19):2024-35. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.681
Kokkinos P, Myers J. Exercise and physical activity: clinical outcomes and applications. Circulation 2010;122(16):1637-48. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.948349
Stathokostas L, Jacob-Johnson S, Petrella RJ, Paterson DH. Longitudinal changes in aerobic power in older men and women. J Appl Physiol 2004;97(2):781-9. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00447.2003
Jensen-Urstad K, Storck N, Bouvier F, Ericson M, Lindblad L.E, Jensen-Urstad M. Heart rate variability in healthy subjects is related to age and gender. Acta Physiol Scand 1997;160:225-34. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-201X.1997.00142.x
Burt VL, Whelton P, Roccella EJ, Brown C, Cutler JA, Higgins M et al. Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Hypertension 1995;25:305-13. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.25.3.305
Salahuddin N, Shafquat A, Marashly Q, Zaza KJ, Sharshir M, Khurshid M et al. Increases in heart rate variability signal improved outcomes in rapid response team consultations: a cohort study. Cardiol Res Pract 2018. doi: 10.1155/2018/1590217
Huikuri HV, Mäkikallio TH, Airaksinen KE, Seppänen T, Puukka P, Räihä IJ et al. Power-law relationship of heart rate variability as a predictor of mortality in the elderly. Circulation 1998;97:2031-6. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.97.20.2031
Deley G, Picard G, Taylor JA. Arterial baroreflex control of cardiac vagal outflow in older individuals can be enhanced by aerobic exercise training. Hypertension 2009;53:826-32. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.130039
Ogliari G, Mahinrad S, Stott DJ, Jukema JW, Mooija art SP, Macfarlane PW, et al. Resting heart rate, heart rate variability and functional decline in old age. CMAJ 2015;187:15. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.150462
Laborde S, Emma ME, Thayer JF. Heart rate variability and cardiac vagal tone in psychophysiological research - recommendations for experiment planning, data analysis and data reporting. Frontiers in Psychology 2017;8:213. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00213
Shephard RJ. PAR-Q, Canadian home fitness test and exercise screening alternatives. Sports Med 1988;5:85-195. doi: 10.2165/00007256-198805030-00005
Abhishekh HA, Nisarga P, Kisan R, Meghana A, Chandran S, Raju T et al. Influence of age and gender on autonomic regulation of heart. J Clin Monit Comput 2013;27:259-64. doi: 10.1007/s10877-012-9424-3
Novais LD, Sakabe DI, Takahashia CM, Gongora H, Taciro C, Martins LEB et al. Avaliação da variabilidade da frequência cardíaca em repouso de homens saudáveis sedentários e de hipertensos e coronariopatas em treinamento físico. Rev Bras Fisioter 2004;8(3):207-13.
Brunetto AF, Roseguini BT, Silva BM, Hirai DM, Guedes DP. Limiar ventilatório e variabilidade de frequência cardíaca em adolescentes. Rev Bras Med Esporte 2005;11(1):22-7. doi: 10.1590/S1517-86922005000100003
Del Antonio TT, Assis MR. Duplo produto e variação da frequência cardíaca após esforço isocinético em adultos e idosos. Rev Bras Med Esporte 2017;23(5):394-8. doi: 10.1590/1517-869220172305165363
Brum PC, Forjaz CLM, Tinucci T, Negrão CE. Adaptações agudas e crônicas do exercício físico no sistema cardiovascular. Rev Paul Educ Fis 2004;18(1):21-31.
Miranda H, Simão R, Lemos A, Dantas BHA, Baptista LA, Novaes J. Análise da frequência cardíaca, pressão arterial e duplo-produto em diferentes posições corporais nos exercícios resistidos. Rev Bras Med Esporte 2005;11(5):295-8. doi: 10.1590/s1517. 86922005000500010
Ciolac EG. Exercise training as a preventive tool for age-related disorders: a brief review. Clinics 2013;68(5):710-7. doi: 10.6061/clinics/2013(05)20
Melo RC. Efeitos do envelhecimento e do exercício físico sobre o sistema cardiovascular de indivíduos saudáveis. [Tese]. São Carlos/SP: Universidade Federal de São Carlos; 2008.
Queiroz ACC, Kanegusuku H, Forjaz CLM. Efeitos do treinamento resistido sobre a pressão arterial de idosos. Arq Bras Cardiol 2010;95(1):135-40. doi: 10.1590/s0066-782x2010001100020
Soares-Miranda L, Sattelmair J, Chaves P, Duncan G, Siscovick DS, Stein PK et al. Physical activity and heart rate variability in older adults: the cardiovascular health study. Circulation 2014;129(21):2100-10. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005361
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Leandro de Oliveira Sant'Ana, Fabiana Rodrigues Scartoni, Luiz Felipe Portilho, Estêvão Scudese, Cristiano Queiroz de Oliveira, Gilmar Weber Senna
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which allows the sharing of work with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this magazine; Authors are authorized to assume additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publish in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal; Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can generate productive changes as well as increase impact and citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).