Comparison among the modulations of plasma levels of high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol induced by high and low intensity aerobic training

Authors

  • Marcos Maruyama UFMT
  • Júlio Cezar Papeschi da Silva UNIFESP
  • Waldecir Paula Lima USP
  • Luiz Carlos Carnevali Junior USP

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33233/rbfe.v9i3.3534

Keywords:

lipoprotein; high intensity aerobic training; low intensity aerobic training

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to compare the modulation of plasma levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) by high intensity aerobic training and low intensity aerobic training. The study is based on a literature review. Currently cardiovascular disease is the main cause of current worldwide death. However the adoption of simple changes in lifestyle can help reverse such framework. The regular aerobic exercise is highly related to reduction of risk of cardiovascular diseases and consequent increasing of HDL-C, nowadays considered an important variable in the prevention of such diseases. In fact, regular aerobic training modulates positively HDL-C plasma concentration, showing that performed at high intensity is more effective than low intensity in the modulation of plasma levels of HDL-C. Therefore, not only the aerobic character, as well as the intensity of work proved to be a key variable in this case

Author Biographies

Marcos Maruyama, UFMT

Mestrando em Biociências pela FANUT - UFMT (Faculdade de Nutrição da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso)

Júlio Cezar Papeschi da Silva, UNIFESP

Universidade Federal do Estado de São Paulo (UNIFESP)

Waldecir Paula Lima, USP

Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas da Universidade de São Paulo (ICB-USP)

Luiz Carlos Carnevali Junior, USP

Doutorando em Ciências – Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas da Universidade de São Paulo (ICB-USP), Professor e Coordenador do curso de Educação Fí­sica da Faculdade Anhanguera de Taboão da Serra, SP, Coordenador dos cursos de Pós-graduação da UGF

 

References

Cutler J, Thom T, Roccella E. Leading causes of death in the United States. JAMA 2006;295:383-84.

Dastani Z, Engert J, Genest J, Marcil M. Genetics of high-density lipoproteins. Curr Opin Cardiol 2006;21:329-35.

Durstine J, Grandjean P, Cox C, Thompson P. Lipids, lipoproteins, and exercise. J Cardiopul Rehab 2002;22:385-98.

Inder M, Mehdi H, Benjamin J. High-density lipoprotein as a therapeutic target: A systematic review. JAMA 2007;298:786-98.

Kodama S, Tanaka S, Saito K, Shu M, Sone Y, Onitake F, et al. Effect of aerobic exercise training on serum levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, a meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med 2007;167:999-1008.

Olchawa B, Kingwell A, Hoang A, Schneider L, Miyazaki O, Nestel P, et al. Physical fitness and reverse cholesterol transport. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2004;24:1087-091.

Lee I, Skerrett P. Physical activity and all-cause mortality: What is the dose-response relation? Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001;33:459-71.

Bruckert E, Hansel B. HDL-c is a powerful lipid predictor of cardiovascular diseases. Int J Clin Pract 2007;61:1905-13.

Lewis G, Rader D. New insights into the regulation of HDL metabolism and reverse cholesterol transport. Circulation 2005;96:1221-232.

Ohashi R, Mu H, Wang X, Yao Q, Chen C. Reverse cholesterol transport and cholesterol efflux in atherosclerosis. Q J Med 2005;98:845-56.

Sviridov D, Nestel P. Dynamics of reverse cholesterol transport: protection against atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis 2002;161:245-54.

Tabet F, Rye K. A. High-density lipoproteins, inflammation and oxidative stress. Clin Sci 2009;116:87-98.

Barter P. HDL: a recipe for longevity. Atheroscler Suppl 2004;5:25–31.

Florentin M, Liberopoulos E, Wierzbicki A, Mikhailidis D. Multiple actions of high-density lipoprotein. Curr Opin Cardiol 2008;23:370-78.

Toth P. Novel therapies for increasing serum levels of HDL. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am 2009;38:151-170.

Halverstadt A, Phares D, Ferrell R, Wilund K, Goldberg A, Hagberg J. High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, its subfractions, and responses to exercise training are dependent on endothelial lipase genotype. Metabolism 2003;52:1505-511.

Cauza E, Hanusch-Enserer U, Strasser B, Ludvik B, Metz-Schimmerl S, Pacini G, et al. The relative benefits of endurance and strength training on the metabolic factors and muscle function of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2005;86:1527-33.

Danladi M, Samuel A, Dikko A, Stephen S. The effect of a high-intensity interval training program on high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in young men. J Strength Cond Res 2009;23:587-92.

Yoshioka M, Doucet E, St-Pierre S, Alméras N, Richard D, Labrie A, et al. Impact of high-intensity exercise on energy expenditure, lipid oxidation and body fatness. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2001;25:332-39.

Bhambhani Y, Singh M. Ventilatory thresholds during a graded exercise test. Respiration 1985;47:120-28.

Achten J, Gleeson M, Jeukendrup A. Determination of the exercise intensity that elicits maximal fat oxidation. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997;34:92-97.

Jeukendrup A., Achten J. Fatmax: a new concept to optimize fat oxidation during exercise? Eur J Sport Sci 2001;1:5-15.

Swain D, Franklin B. Comparison of cardioprotective benefits of vigorous versus moderate intensity aerobic exercise. Am J Cardiol 2006;97:141-47.

Price M, Halabi K. The effects of work-rest duration on intermittent exercise and subsequent performance. J Sports Sci 2005;23:835-42.

Hernandéz-Torres R, Ramos-Jiménez A, Torrez-Durán P, Romero-Gonzales J, Mascher D, Posadas-Romero C, Juárez-Oropeza, MA. Effects of single sessions of low-intensity continuous and moderate-intensity intermittent exercise on blood lipids in the same endurance runners. J Sci Med Sport 2007;12:323-31.

Stasiulis A, Mockiene A, Vizbaraite D, Mockus P. Aerobic exercise-induced changes in body composition and blood lipids in young women. Medicina (Kaunas) 2010;46:129-34.

Duncan G, Anton S, Sydeman S, Newton L, Corsica A, Durning E, et al. Prescribing exercise at varied levels of intensity and frequency. A randomized trial. Arch Intern Med 2005;165:2362-369.

Slentz A, Houmard A, Johnson L, Bateman A, Tanner J, McCartney S, et al. Inactivity, exercise training and detraining, and plasma lipoproteins. STRRIDE: a randomized, controlled study of exercise intensity and amount. J Appl Physiol 2007;103:432-42.

Ferguson M, Alderson N, Trost S, Essig D, Burke J, Durstine J. Effects of four different single exercise sessions on lipids, lipoproteins, and lipoprotein lipase. J Appl Physiol 1998;85:1169-74.

Kraus E, Houmard A, Duscha D, Knetzeger J, Wharton B, McCartney S, et al. Effects of the amount and intensity of exercise on plasma lipoproteins. N Engl J Med 2002;347:1483-92.

Downloads

Published

2021-05-20

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 3 (2010): Fisiologia do Exercí­cio v9n3

Section

Reviews

License

Copyright (c) 2010 Marcos Maruyama, Júlio Cezar Papeschi da Silva, Waldecir Paula Lima, Luiz Carlos Carnevali Junior

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:  Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the  Creative Commons Attribution License  which allows the sharing of work with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this magazine; Authors are authorized to assume additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publish in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal; Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can generate productive changes as well as increase impact and citation of published work (See  The Effect of Open Access).