Analysis of balance control in elderly practitioners of modalities of yoga, gymnastics and stretching of the Exercise Orientation Service in Vitória/ES

Authors

  • Jean Leite Cruz UFES
  • Milena Razuk UFES
  • Victor Anthony Mendes Ferreira UFES
  • Leonardo Araujo Vieira UFES
  • Natalia Madalena Rinaldi UFES

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33233/rbfe.v19i2.3642

Keywords:

BESTest; balance; elderly; motor intervention

Abstract

Different motor interventions have been widely investigated in balance control in elderly. However, it is not yet clear which type of motor intervention promotes improvements in balance control systems in the elderly. The aim of this study was to compare different motor interventions of the balance control system in elderly. Fifty-six elderly people participated in the study, distributed in sedentary group (SED), gymnastic group (GG), yoga group (GI) and stretching group (GA). Participants were evaluated using the Balance Evaluation System Test (BESTest) tool, designed to evaluate six items of balance control systems. The variables analyzed in the study were the scores obtained in each of the BESTest items. The results showed that GG and GI presented higher values in BESTest compared to the SED group. Even more, for the item gait stability and stability limits presented higher values compared to the other BESTest items. The conclusion of the study is that elderly gymnastics and yoga practitioners, modalities offered by the Exercise Orientation Service (SOE) can promote benefits to the balance control system in elderly.

Author Biographies

Jean Leite Cruz, UFES

Laboratório de Análise Biomecânica do Movimento Humano, Centro de Educação Física e Esportes, Universidade Federal de Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brasil  

Milena Razuk, UFES

Laboratório de Análise Biomecânica do Movimento Humano, Centro de Educação Física e Esportes, Universidade Federal de Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brasil  

Victor Anthony Mendes Ferreira, UFES

Laboratório de Análise Biomecânica do Movimento Humano, Centro de Educação Física e Esportes, Universidade Federal de Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brasil  

Leonardo Araujo Vieira, UFES

Laboratório de Análise Biomecânica do Movimento Humano, Centro de Educação Física e Esportes, Universidade Federal de Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brasil  

Natalia Madalena Rinaldi, UFES

Laboratório de Análise Biomecânica do Movimento Humano, Centro de Educação Física e Esportes, Universidade Federal de Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brasil  

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Published

2021-10-18