Jiu-jitsu match elevates myocardial work and causes post-exercise hypotension in master category athletes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/rbfe.v19i3.4014Keywords:
cardiovascular physiological phenomena; blood pressure; martial artsAbstract
ntroduction: Jiu-jitsu is a sport that involves different techniques to lead the opponent to submission, combats are characterized by intermittent efforts with changes in important cardiovascular variables. Objective: The aim was to evaluate the acute effects of a simulated jiu-jitsu match on blood pressure (BP) and the double product (DP) of fighters in the master category. Methods: The heart rate (HR), BP, and DP of six experienced fighters were measured, before and after the protocol. The combat consisted of four six-minute sessions with intervals of three minutes for recovery and measurement of the variables. Measurements were taken every 15 minutes, after the end of the fight. Results: An increase in systolic (SBP) and mean BP (MAP) was observed after the last session. After 30 minutes, there was a decrease in MAP and SBP, until the end of the protocol. Diastolic BP (DBP) decreased after 30 minutes, returning to baseline after 45 minutes post-combat. HR remained high until 30 minutes of recovery. Despite the increase greater than 280% of the DP, verified immediately after the fight, 15 minutes of recovery was enough for this index to return to baseline values. Conclusion: A jiu-jitsu match causes a significant increase in SBP and MAP, HR and PD with subsequent arterial hypotension.
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