Physical exercise protects dynamic balance and motor coordination of rats treated with vincristine

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33233/rbfex.v19i5.4220

Abstract

Physical exercise has been shown to be an important modulator of the antioxidant system and neuroprotective in several diseases and treatments that affect the central nervous system. In this sense, the present study aimed to evaluate the effect of physical exercise in dynamic balance, motor coordination, exploratory locomotor activity and in the oxidative and immunological balance of rats treated with vincristine (VCR). For that, 40 adult rats were divided into two groups: exercise group (6 weeks of swimming, 1h/day, 5 days/week, with overload of 5% of body weight) and sedentary group. After training, rats were treated with 0.5 mg/kg of vincristine sulfate for two weeks or with the same dose of 0.9% NaCl. The behavioral tests were conducted 1 and 7 days after each dose of VCR. On day 15 we carried out the biochemical analyzes of the cerebellum. The physical exercise was able to protect against the loss of dynamic balance and motor coordination and, had effect per se in the exploratory locomotor activity, and neutralize oxidative stress, damage DNA and immune damage caused by VCR up to 15 days after the end of the training protocol. In conclusion, we observed that previous physical training protects of the damage motor induced by vincristine.

Author Biographies

Luiza Minato Sagrillo, UFSM

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação Humana: Audição e equilí­brio, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria/RS Brasil

Viviane Nogueira de Zorzi, UFSM

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas: Bioquí­mica Toxicológica, Centro de ciências naturais e exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria/RS Brasil

Luiz Fernando Freire Royes, UFSM

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas: Bioquí­mica Toxicológica, Centro de ciências naturais e exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, RS, Brasil

Michele Rechia Fighera, UFSM

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas: Bioquí­mica Toxicológica, Centro de ciências naturais e exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria/RS Brasil

Beatriz da Silva Rosa Bonadiman, UFSC

Biomédia, Mestre em Farmacologia, Doutoranda em Bioquí­mica, Departamento de Ciência Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, SC, Brasil

Maria Fernanda Manica Rizzi Cattani, UFSM

Laboratório de Biogenômica, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria/RS Brasil

Aron Ferreira da Silveira, UFSM

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação Humana: Audição e equilí­brio, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, RS, Brasil

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Published

2021-10-15