Proposal of new symmetry and asymmetry indexes for the range of movement in older women
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/rbfex.v20i4.4223Keywords:
aging, physical functional performance, activities of daily livingAbstract
Objective: To propose a new equation for calculating the symmetry and asymmetry indexes of the range of motion between members. Methods: Two different equations were proposed to assess symmetry and asymmetry between body members, called Limb Symmetry Index and Limb Asymmetry Index. Thus, the evaluation of 48 older women 60 to 79 years old was carried out, using a battery of tests for the range of motion, in addition to tests for the evaluation of upper and lower limbs, and the Ankle Test on the Leg Motion platform for ankle dorsiflexion. Data were analyzed using the equations proposed by the authors of the present study. Results: The equations used were applicable and effective for analyzing the range of motion symmetry and asymmetry between limbs in older women. Conclusion: The proposed equations are applicable for determining the range of motion symmetry and asymmetry between limbs in older women, using different functional tests. Therefore, this study provides subsidies to health professionals for this type of assessment.
References
1. Skelton DA, Kennedy J, Rutherford OM. Explosive power and asymmetry in leg muscle function in frequent fallers and non-fallers aged over 65. Age Ageing 2002;31(2):119-25. doi: 10.1093/ageing/31.2.119
Koda H, Kai Y, Murata S, Osugi H, Anami K, Fukumoto T, et al. Relationship between muscle strength asymmetry and body sway in older adults. J Aging Phys Act 2018;26(3):457-61. doi: 10.1123/japa.2017-0096
Laroche DP, Cook SB, Mackala K. Strength asymmetry increases gait asymmetry and variability in older women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2012;44(11):2172-81. doi: 10.1249/mss.0b013e31825e1d31
LaRoche DP, Villa MR, Bond CW, Cook SB. Knee extensor power asymmetry is unrelated to functional mobility of older adults. Exp Gerontol 2017;98:54-61. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2017.08.008
Tashiro M, Honda Y, Ohkubo M, Sugiyama T, Ishida R. Influence of cervical, thoracic and lumbar spines, and shoulder girdle range of motion on swallowing function of dependent older adults. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2017;17(12):2565-72. doi: 10.1111/ggi.13097
Drzal-Grabiec J, Snela S, Rykala J, Podgorska J, Banas A. Changes in the body posture of women occurring with age. BMC Geriatr 2013;13:108. doi: 10.1186/1471-2318-13-108
Bray NW, Smart RR, Jakobi JM, Jones GR. Exercise prescription to reverse frailty. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2016;41(10):1112-6. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2016-0226
Carabello RJ, Reid KF, Clark DJ, Phillips EM, Fielding RA. Lower extremity strength and power asymmetry assessment in healthy and mobility-limited populations: reliability and association with physical functioning. Aging Clin Exp Res 2010;22(4):324-9. doi: 10.1007/bf03337729
Fort-Vanmeerhaeghe A, Gual G, Romero-Rodriguez D, Unnitha V. Lower limb neuromuscular asymmetry in volleyball and basketball players. J Hum Kinet 2016;50:135-43. doi: 10.1515/hukin-2015-0150
Xergia SA, Pappas E, Zampeli F, Georgiou S, Georgoulis AD. Asymmetries in functional hop tests, lower extremity kinematics, and isokinetic strength persist 6 to 9 months following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2013;43(3):154-62. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2013.3967
Hewit JK, Cronin JB, Hume PA. Asymmetry in multi-directional jumping tasks. Phys Ther Sport 2012;13(4):238-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2011.12.003
Bishop C, Read P, Chavda S, Turner A. Asymmetries of the lower limb: The calculation conundrum in strength training and conditioning. Strenght Cond J 2016;38(6):27-32. doi: 10.1519/SSC.0000000000000264
Calatayud J, Martin F, Gargallo P, Garcia-Redondo J, Colado JC, Marin PJ. The validity and reliability of a new instrumented device for measuring ankle dorsiflexion range of motion. Int J Sports Phys Ther 2015;10(2):197-202.
Rikli RE, Jones CJ. Development and validation of a functional fitness test for community-residing older adults. J Aging Phys Act 1999;7(2):129-61. doi: 10.1123/japa.7.2.129
Rikli RE, Jones CJ. Development and validation of criterion-referenced clinically relevant fitness standards for maintaining physical independence in later years. Gerontologist 2013;53(2):255-67. doi: 10.1093/geront/gns071
Hadzic V, Sattler T, Veselko M, Markovic G, Dervisevic E. Strength asymmetry of the shoulders in elite volleyball players. J Athl Train 2014;49(3):338-44. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-49.2.05
Mazo GZ, Petreça DR, Sandreschi PF, Benedetti TRB. Valores normativos da aptidão física para idosas brasileiras de 60 a 69 anos de idade. Rev Bras Medicina do Esporte 2015;21(4):318-22. doi: 10.1590/1517-869220152104134470
Ceroni D, Martin XE, Delhumeau C, Farpour-Lambert NJ. Bilateral and gender differences during single-legged vertical jump performance in healthy teenagers. J Strength Cond Res 2012;26(2):452-7. doi: 10.1519/jsc.0b013e31822600c9
Krause MP, Januário RS, Hallage T, Haile L, Miculis CP, Gama MP, et al. A comparison of functional fitness of older Brazilian and American women. J Aging Phys Act 2009;17(4):387-97. doi: 10.1123/japa.17.4.387
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Marcos Raphael Pereira Monteiro, Levy Anthony Souza de Oliveira, Antônio Gomes de Resende Neto, Leônidas de Oliveira Neto, Elyson Ádan Nunes Carvalho, Marzo Edir Da Silva-Grigoletto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which allows the sharing of work with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this magazine; Authors are authorized to assume additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publish in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal; Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can generate productive changes as well as increase impact and citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).