Effects of confinement on the physical conditioning and health of submariners: a systematic review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33233/rbfex.v21i3.5160

Keywords:

military personnel, submariner, physical training

Abstract

Introduction: Submariners tend to be exposed to a metabolically unfavorable environment and occupational confinement factors that can affect their health, such as a sedentary lifestyle and high levels of stress. Objetive: This systematic review aimed to analyze the effects of confinement on the physical conditioning and health of submariners. Methods: A literature search (January 2022) was performed using Pubmed, Cochrane, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus e Embase. The protocol was registered in the International prospective register of systematic reviews (CRD42021225362). Studies were included that sampled submariners on mission, whose outcome was indicators of health or physical performance. Results: From a total of 2,334 articles, 5 studies were included in the review. The following were analyzed: cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition; the food frequency; the frequency of physical activity; the lipid profile, bone function markers and specific neuromotor tests; both in the comparison of onboard and non-embarked military personnel, as well as for only embarked personnel, or military personnel who worked on small or large submarines compared to military personnel who worked on aircraft carriers. Submariners show a negative change in the analysis of body composition, aerobic performance, biochemical analysis of lipids, bone function markers and endocrine regulators. Conclusion: Prolonged time aboard a submarine can compromise the health of the military.

Author Biographies

Maria Elisa Koppke Miranda, Marinha do Brasil

Marinha do Brasil, Centro de Educação Física Almirante Adalberto Nunes, Laboratório de Pesquisa em Ciências do Exercício e Performance, Rio de Janeiro, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências do Exercício e do Esporte, Laboratório do Exercício e do Esporte (LABEES), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

Priscila dos Santos Bunn, Marinha do Brasil

Marinha do Brasil, Centro de Educação Física Almirante Adalberto Nunes, Laboratório de Pesquisa em Ciências do Exercício e Performance, Rio de Janeiro, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências do Exercício e do Esporte, Rio de Janeiro, Grupo de Pesquisa em Ciências do Exercício e Saúde, Comando da Aeronáutica, Universidade da Força Aérea, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desempenho Humano Operacional, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

Allan Inoue Rodrigues, Marinha do Brasil

Marinha do Brasil, Centro de Educação Física Almirante Adalberto Nunes, Laboratório de Pesquisa em Ciências do Exercício e Performance, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências do Exercício e do Esporte, Rio de Janeiro, Grupo de Pesquisa em Ciências do Exercício e Saúde, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Rodrigo Gomes de Souza Gomes de Souza Vale, UERJ

Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências do Exercício e do Esporte, Rio de Janeiro, Laboratório do Exercício e do Esporte (LABEES), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

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Published

2022-11-24

Issue

Vol. 21 No. 3 (2022): Fisiologia do Exercício v21n3

Section

Reviews

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Copyright (c) 2022 Maria Elisa Koppke Miranda, Priscila dos Santos Bunn, Allan Inoue Rodrigues, Rodrigo Gomes de Souza Vale

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