Hemodynamic and metabolic adaptations after one year of physical training in men participating in the public physical exercise guidance program

Original article - e245632 - Published 2025, Oct 25

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33233/rbfex.v24i1.5632

Keywords:

men's health, blood pressure, unified health system, exercise

Abstract

Introduction: The Public Exercise Guidance Program (PROEF) facilitates adherence to physical activity. Men are less likely to seek these services, despite being more susceptible to chronic diseases. Objective: To evaluate the effects of PROEF interventions on hemodynamic and metabolic variables in men. Methods: Eight men (65.5 ± 13.3 years) were assessed before and after 1 year of adherence to PROEF. Three sessions/week were applied: walking (~30 min, 3x/week), exercises with elastic resistance for upper limbs (1x) and interval exercises with elastic resistance (1x). A paired t-test and effect size (ES) were used to compare pre- and post-effects. Results: There was a reduction in body mass, BMI, waist circumference, and LDL cholesterol (P < 0.05); and an increase in HDL (P≤0.05). SBP and DBP decreased 10.8 and 4.9 mmHg (P > 0.05; ES – 0.54 and 0.45). Conclusion: One year of intervention in PROEF improved the hemodynamic, metabolic, and anthropometric parameters of middle-aged and older men.

Author Biographies

Victor Hugo Gasparini Neto, UFES

Laboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício – LAFEX/UFES Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Prefeitura Municipal da Serra, Programa de Orientação ao Exercício Físico (PROEF), ES, Brasil

Claudino Rodrigue dos Santos Junior, PMS/ES

Prefeitura Municipal da Serra (PMS/ES), Programa de Orientação ao Exercício Físico (PROEF), Serra, ES, Brasil

Sabrina Pereira Alves, UFES

Laboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício, LAFEX/UFES Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brasil

Lenice Brum, UFES

Laboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício, LAFEX/UFES Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brasil

Letícia Nascimento Santos Neves, UFES

Laboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício – LAFEX/UFES Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brasil

Lorena Flores Duarte, UFES

Laboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício – LAFEX/UFES Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brasil

Richard Diego Leite, UFES

Laboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício – LAFEX/UFES Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brasil

Luciana Carletti, UFES

Laboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício – LAFEX/UFES Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brasil

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Published

2025-10-25