Impacto da saúde bucal na aptidão física para a categoria master
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/rbfex.v19i6.3947Palabras clave:
desempenho físico funcional; odontologia preventiva; educação física e treinamentoResumen
Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre a influência do estado de saúde bucal na aptidão física de indivíduos acima de 40 anos e discutir a importância desta para o bom desenvolvimento esportivo. Métodos: Foi realizado uma revisão de literatura na base de dados Medline via Pubmed, considerando os artigos publicados a partir do ano 2000. A busca foi realizada utilizando as combinações de termos em inglês: perdas dentárias, saúde bucal, aptidão física, atleta máster, idoso, atleta. Foram excluídos os artigos que não tratavam do tema proposto, que avaliavam outras populações ou idosos dependentes, institucionalizados ou acamados, que não apresentavam relação com aspectos entre saúde bucal e aptidão física, estudos de revisão e relatos de caso. Ao final, foram selecionados 20 estudos. Resultados: Foi possível observar uma interessante associação entre diferentes condições de saúde bucal e características da aptidão física, em sujeitos com mais de 40 anos. As variáveis correspondentes à saúde bucal incluíram perdas dentárias, aspectos oclusais, reabilitação protética e doenças infectoinflamatórias. As variáveis analisadas associadas à aptidão física compreenderam a força e potência de membros inferiores, equilíbrio estático, velocidade de marcha e a força de preensão manual. Conclusão: O impacto da saúde bucal pode repercutir de modo negativo sobre a aptidão física, especialmente sobre atletas das categorias máster, pois estes estão submetidos a uma situação particular condicionada aos efeitos do envelhecimento. As estratégias de cuidado com a saúde bucal são importantes ferramentas para auxiliar na manutenção do desempenho esportivo.
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