Metabolismo dos ácidos graxos, complicações secundárias e efeitos do exercício físico: revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/rbfe.v19i2.4085Palabras clave:
ácidos graxos; exercício; inflamação; estresse oxidativoResumen
Introdução: A dieta é um conjunto complexo de exposições que interagem frequentemente e cujos efeitos cumulativos influenciam os resultados da saúde. Isso inclui efeitos nos marcadores de inflamação sistêmica em distúrbios metabólicos e doenças cardiovasculares. Vários estudos foram apresentados relacionando o efeito do exercício físico sobre lipídios, no entanto, os resultados ainda são controversos. Objetivo: Descrever o metabolismo dos ácidos graxos e o efeito do exercício físico nas complicações secundárias. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa dos assuntos nas bases de dados Medline, Pubmed, Web of Science e Scopus, publicadas até o ano de 2017. Resultados: Os ácidos graxos, dependendo de suas características bioquímicas e configuração espacial, têm efeito diferenciado na saúde cardiovascular, no entanto, estudos ainda apresentam resultados contraditórios sobre o uso terapêutico de certos ácidos graxos. O exercício físico parece beneficiar o metabolismo dos ácidos graxos e atenuar as complicações secundárias ao consumo de certos ácidos graxos, além de potencializar os efeitos positivos de diferentes ácidos graxos. Conclusão: No entanto, variantes do exercício físico, como intensidade, duração, tempo de observação dos efeitos dos resultados, limitam os autores a concluir, com certo grau de certeza, sobre o efeito do exercício físico sobre ácidos graxos e complicações secundárias, uma vez que estudos na literatura continuam sendo contraditórios.
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Derechos de autor 2020 Djeyne Silveira Wagmacker, Alice Miranda de Oliveira, Edna Conceição de Oliveira, Alan Carlos Nery dos Santos, Luiz Erlon Araújo Rodrigues, Ana Marice Teixeira Ladeia
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