Metabolismo dos ácidos graxos, complicações secundárias e efeitos do exercício físico: revisão integrativa

Autores/as

  • Djeyne Silveira Wagmacker UFBA
  • Alice Miranda de Oliveira UNISBA https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3154-0953
  • Edna Conceição de Oliveira Faculdade Adventista da Bahia
  • Alan Carlos Nery dos Santos UFBA
  • Luiz Erlon Araújo Rodrigues UFBA
  • Ana Marice Teixeira Ladeia UFBA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33233/rbfe.v19i2.4085

Palabras clave:

ácidos graxos; exercício; inflamação; estresse oxidativo

Resumen

Introdução: A dieta é um conjunto complexo de exposições que interagem frequentemente e cujos efeitos cumulativos influenciam os resultados da saúde. Isso inclui efeitos nos marcadores de inflamação sistêmica em distúrbios metabólicos e doenças cardiovasculares. Vários estudos foram apresentados relacionando o efeito do exercício físico sobre lipídios, no entanto, os resultados ainda são controversos. Objetivo: Descrever o metabolismo dos ácidos graxos e o efeito do exercício físico nas complicações secundárias. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa dos assuntos nas bases de dados Medline, Pubmed, Web of Science e Scopus, publicadas até o ano de 2017. Resultados: Os ácidos graxos, dependendo de suas características bioquímicas e configuração espacial, têm efeito diferenciado na saúde cardiovascular, no entanto, estudos ainda apresentam resultados contraditórios sobre o uso terapêutico de certos ácidos graxos. O exercício físico parece beneficiar o metabolismo dos ácidos graxos e atenuar as complicações secundárias ao consumo de certos ácidos graxos, além de potencializar os efeitos positivos de diferentes ácidos graxos. Conclusão: No entanto, variantes do exercício físico, como intensidade, duração, tempo de observação dos efeitos dos resultados, limitam os autores a concluir, com certo grau de certeza, sobre o efeito do exercício físico sobre ácidos graxos e complicações secundárias, uma vez que estudos na literatura continuam sendo contraditórios.

Biografía del autor/a

Djeyne Silveira Wagmacker, UFBA

Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador/BA,  Faculdade Adventista da Bahia, Cachoeira, BA Brasil

Alice Miranda de Oliveira, UNISBA

Centro Universitário Social da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brasil

Edna Conceição de Oliveira, Faculdade Adventista da Bahia

Faculdade Adventista da Bahia, Cachoeira, BA, Brasil

Alan Carlos Nery dos Santos, UFBA

Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador, BA, Grupo de Pesquisa Ciências da Saúde em Fisioterapia. Universidade Salvador - UNIFACS, Feira de Santana, BA, Brasil

Luiz Erlon Araújo Rodrigues, UFBA

Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador, BA, Brasil

Ana Marice Teixeira Ladeia, UFBA

Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Salvador, BA, Brasil

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Publicado

2021-10-18