Correlación entre microbiota intestinal y trastornos neurológicos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/eb.v22i6.5570Palabras clave:
Eje intestino-cerebro, Influencia humoral de la microbiota, Desórdenes neurológicosResumen
La microbiota intestinal, compuesta por una diversidad de microorganismos, desempeña un papel crucial en la digestión, absorción de nutrientes y en la salud general del huésped. Su composición varía según factores individuales como la dieta, la edad, la genética y el entorno. A pesar de la comprensión de la influencia de los intestinos en la producción de hormonas como la serotonina, los efectos de las alteraciones en la microbiota en el sistema nervioso aún no están completamente esclarecidos. Este artículo explora los recientes descubrimientos científicos sobre este eje intestino-cerebro, enfatizando diversos estudios que han investigado los efectos de la microbiota intestinal en el comportamiento y el sistema nervioso central.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Clara de Almeida e Araujo Leite , Juan Pablo Lemos dos Santos , Luciana Armada, Marco Antonio Araujo Leite, Catarine Torquato Barcellos , Marco Orsini
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.