As diferentes manifestações da heminegligência e sua avaliação clínica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v19i2.2314Resumo
A heminegligência é caracterizada por comprometimento cognitivo basicamente atencional e está relacionada com pior prognóstico evolutivo. Ela pode ser classificada como heminegligência motora, sensorial, e representacional, ou ainda como peripessoal ou extrapessoal. Sua detecção e avaliação podem ser complexas. A heminegligência é geralmente avaliada por uma variedade de testes de "lápis e papel" que nem sempre avaliam todas as manifestações da síndrome. Assim, o uso de uma bateria de testes é preconizado para uma maior sensibilidade diagnóstica. Somente através de avaliação minuciosa podem-se traçar estratégias de tratamento direcionadas e mais eficazes para cada tipo de heminegligência, e assim, melhorar o prognóstico dos pacientes. Testes quedemonstraram validade, sensibilidade e que foram publicados com valor de corte são sugeridos nessa revisão para melhorar a sensibilidade do diagnóstico e facilitar o exame dos profissionais envolvidos na reabilitação dos pacientes.
Palavras-chave: transtornos da percepção, heminegligência, acidente cerebrovascular, diagnóstico.
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