As diferentes manifestações da heminegligência e sua avaliação clí­nica

Authors

  • Manuel Leite Lopes UFRJ
  • Mauricio de Sant Anna Jr IFRJ
  • Hebert Pereira Ferreira UFRJ
  • Rossano Fiorelli USS
  • Victor Hugo Bastos UFPI
  • Marco Orsini USS
  • Charles André UFRJ

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v19i2.2314

Abstract

A heminegligência é caracterizada por comprometimento cognitivo basicamente atencional e está relacionada com pior prognóstico evolutivo. Ela pode ser classificada como heminegligência motora, sensorial, e representacional, ou ainda como peripessoal ou extrapessoal. Sua detecção e avaliação podem ser complexas. A heminegligência é geralmente avaliada por uma variedade de testes de "lápis e papel" que nem sempre avaliam todas as manifestações da sí­ndrome. Assim, o uso de uma bateria de testes é preconizado para uma maior sensibilidade diagnóstica. Somente através de avaliação minuciosa podem-se traçar estratégias de tratamento direcionadas e mais eficazes para cada tipo de heminegligência, e assim, melhorar o prognóstico dos pacientes. Testes quedemonstraram validade, sensibilidade e que foram publicados com valor de corte são sugeridos nessa revisão para melhorar a sensibilidade do diagnóstico e facilitar o exame dos profissionais envolvidos na reabilitação dos pacientes.

Palavras-chave: transtornos da percepção, heminegligência, acidente cerebrovascular, diagnóstico.

Author Biographies

Manuel Leite Lopes, UFRJ

Mestre em Ciências pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, UFRJ, Clinica Sinapse, Rio de Janeiro

Mauricio de Sant Anna Jr, IFRJ

Instituto Federal do Rio de Janeiro, IFRJ, Curso de Fisioterapia

Hebert Pereira Ferreira, UFRJ

Mestre em Ciências pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, UFRJ

Rossano Fiorelli, USS

Universidade Severino Sombra, Ciências Aplicadas í  Saúde, Vassouras RJ

Victor Hugo Bastos, UFPI

Universidade Federal do Piauí­, Departamento de Fisioterapia, UFPI

Marco Orsini, USS

Universidade Severino Sombra, Programa de Mestrado em Ciências Aplicadas í  Saúde e Centro Universitário Augusto Motta, Ciências da Reabilitação, Rio de Janeiro

Charles André, UFRJ

Departamento de Neurologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, UFRJ

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Published

2018-05-11