Estratégia protetora de ventilação mecânica na síndrome respiratória aguda grave por influenza: revisão sistemática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v23i3.4012

Palavras-chave:

síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo; vírus influenza; respiração artificial

Resumo

Objetivo: Avaliar se a estratégia protetora de ventilação mecânica na síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo (SDRA) por Influenza é capaz de reduzir o tempo de ventilação mecânica e aumentar a sobrevida. Métodos: A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane, Lilacs, Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct, Cinahl e SAGE, entre 2009 e 2019. Buscou-se por ensaios clínicos controlados e randomizados, estudos analíticos com grupo controle: coorte prospectiva ou controle histórico. A população estudada foi de indivíduos adultos com diagnóstico de síndrome respiratória aguda grave por Influenza, que receberam estratégia protetora de ventilação com baixos volumes correntes e/ou manobra de recrutamento alveolar comparada com qualquer outra estratégia. Resultados: A busca resultou em 445 referências; apenas 1 artigo preencheu os critérios de elegibilidade. O estudo incluído trouxe que o uso de baixos volumes traz benefícios para os pacientes com SDRA de etiologias virais, como menor tempo de ventilação mecânica, de internação em UTI e hospitalar. Conclusão: A escassez de artigos sobre a estratégia de ventilação protetora em SDRA secundário à infecção por Influenza não permite concluir se essa estratégia é capaz de reduzir o tempo de ventilação e/ou melhorar a sobrevida nessa população. A literatura carece de mais estudos que permitam conclusões robustas.

Biografia do Autor

Letícia Brito Mendes Pimenta, UFTM

Departamento de Fisioterapia Aplicada, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro- UFTM, Uberaba, MG, Brasil  

Raquel Annoni, UFTM

Departamento de Fisioterapia Aplicada.Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro- UFTM, Uberaba, MG, Brasil

Luciana de Almeida Silva Teixeira, UFTM

Departamento de Clí­nica Médica, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro- UFTM, Uberaba, MG, Brasil.

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Publicado

2022-06-27