Controle motor em indivíduos portadores da síndrome de Down
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v9i1.1607Abstract
Este artigo é uma revisão de literatura a respeito das estratégias de controle motor utilizadas por indivíduos portadores da síndrome de Down para realizar movimentos voluntários simples e complexos da extremidade superior. Essas estratégias são comparadas e discutidas com aquelas utilizadas por indivíduos neurologicamente normais. Será abordado também o efeito do treinamento nas estratégias usadas por indivíduos portadores da síndrome de Down e seu impacto no desempenho motor. De um modo geral, a revisão de literatura revelou que indivíduos portadores da síndrome de Down foram capazes de melhorar o desempenho motor em tarefas simples, atingindo um nível de desempenho motor similar í quele observado em indivíduos neurologicamente normais. Com a prática de movimentos mais complexos, indivíduos portadores da síndrome de Down foram capazes de reduzir o tempo na região do alvo. Por outro lado, não conseguiram aumentar a velocidade dos movimentos. As diferenças no desempenho motor entre os dois grupos são debatidas com base nas limitações que indivíduos portadores da síndrome de Down têm em coordenar os torques articulares e incorporar os torques de interação na solução mecânica da tarefa.
Palavras-chave: síndrome de Down, cinemática, cinética, eletromiografia, treinamento.
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