Terapia de restrição e indução do movimento em pacientes pós-AVC
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v8i1.1747Abstract
Objetivo: Após o acidente vascular cerebral (AVC), a recuperação da função motora do membro superior parético não é, em geral, adequada. A terapia de restrição e indução do movimento (TRIM) tem sido considerada como capaz de promover melhora da quantidade de uso da extremidade superior gravemente afetada. O objetivo deste estudo foi rever criticamente estudos sobre a TRIM. Métodos: Foram revisados artigos indexados nas bases de dados Pubmed, Lilacs e Scielo publicados de 1990 a 2005, em inglês e português. Foram pesquisados os seguintes unitermos: acidente vascular cerebral, hemiplegia, terapia de restrição de movimento, fisioterapia e membro superior. Resultados: De modo geral, as pesquisas demonstram que a TRIM produz melhora na função motora em um período de duas semanas; que o efeito do tratamento permanece estável por vários meses após o término da terapia; e que este efeito é transferido para o dia a dia do paciente. Entretanto, a maioria dos estudos mostrou falha metodológica, tais como ausência de randomização. Conclusão: A TRIM pode contribuir para a recuperação funcional do membro superior após AVC em pacientes que preencham critérios de inclusão para esta modalidade de tratamento. As dificuldades apontadas em relação í terapia dizem respeito í intensidade do tratamento, aderência e segurança do paciente. São necessários estudos mais aprofundados sobre a eficácia da TRIM.
Palavras-chave: acidente vascular cerebral, hemiplegia, terapia de restrição do movimento, membro superior.
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