Mecanismos de interação do ultra-som terapêutico com tecidos biológicos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v7i2.1880Abstract
O objetivo desse trabalho foi revisar os mecanismos e interações do ultra-som terapêutico nos diversos tecidos biológicos. Para isso, foram consultadas as bases de dados Medline, Pubmed, e Periódicos da Capes com as seguintes palavras-chaves: ultra-som terapêutico, reabilitação, fisioterapia, tecidos biológicos. Foram abordados os aspectos físicos do recurso incluindo os mecanismos térmicos e não térmicos, além da sua influência sobre a temperatura e circulação, síntese de colágeno, proliferação celular e reparação tecidual, sistema tegumentar e seus anexos, efeitos em processos inflamatórios e aplicações de baixa intensidade. Apesar da freqüente aplicação na fisioterapia, o ultra-som é um recurso físico ainda controverso quanto alguns dos seus efeitos e suas interações com o meio biológico. Além disso, em algumas aplicações específicas, os estudos ainda são escassos. Neste sentido, fica evidente a necessidade de mais investigações para determinar parâmetros físicos adequados e as suas interações com o meio biológico.
Palavras-chave: ultra-som terapêutico, reabilitação, fisioterapia, mecanismos de interação.
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