Incontinência urinária feminina e fatores de risco
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v7i4.1921Abstract
Esse estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão literária acerca dos fatores de risco associados í incontinência urinária (IU). A revisão de literatura estendeu-se de fevereiro í novembro de 2005, mediante o levantamento bibliográfico em livros de acervos particulares e nas bases de dados Lilacs, Scielo, Pub Med, Cochrane, Medline utilizando-se as seguintes palavras-chave: incontinência urinária feminina, fatores de risco, epidemiologia e prevalência. A IU é definida como qualquer perda involuntária de urina e tem como etiologia alterações vesicais ou uretrais. O assoalho pélvico é responsável pela ação esfincteriana uretral, vaginal e retal e permite a passagem do feto durante o parto. Já a bexiga é responsável pelo armazenamento e eliminação da urina. Para que a micção ocorra de maneira adequada é necessário que haja uma interação sincrônica entre a bexiga, o assoalho pélvico, o sistema nervoso central (SNC) e sistema nervoso periférico (SNP), durante as fases de enchimento e esvaziamento. Qualquer alteração em uma dessas fases ou estruturas resulta em disfunções miccionais. Sendo assim, os fatores de risco que interferem nessas estruturas pode estar associadas ao aparecimento ou agravamento da IU.
Palavras-chave: incontinência urinária feminina, fatores de risco, epidemiologia; prevalência.
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