Efeito agudo e crônico do treinamento aquático nas variáveis hemodinâmicas de pacientes cardiopatas: uma análise retrospectiva
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v19i6.2119Abstract
Introdução: A Insuficiência Cardíaca é uma patologia causada por várias desordens estruturais e funcionais que resultam na intolerância ao exercício, porém o treinamento aquático tem-se mostrado um importante método para a reabilitação de cardiopatas. Objetivo: Avaliar o comportamento hemodinâmico agudo e crônico de pacientes cardiopatas submetidos a um protocolo de treinamento aquático. Material e métodos: A amostra foi constituída por seis indivíduos com diagnóstico de cardiopatia, com idade de 68,3 ± 8,9 anos. Foram levantados dados dos prontuários referentes a características da amostra, pressão arterial sistólica (PAS), pressão arterial diastólica (PAD), frequência cardíaca (FC) e duplo produto (DP) pré e pós-sessão de treinamento aquático com frequência de duas vezes semanais, durante noventa dias. Resultados: Quanto ao efeito agudo, observou-se um aumento da FC no 2º (p=0,001) no 3º mês (p=0,033) e um aumento do DP no 2º mês (p=0,033) e no 3º mês (p=0,028) no pós-exercício em relação ao pré-exercício. Quanto ao efeito crônico, observou-se aumento na FC entre o segundo e o terceiro mês (p=0,044). Conclusão: O treinamento aquático foi capaz de aumentar aguda e cronicamente a FC e o DP em pacientes cardiopatas, sem alterações na pressão arterial.
Palavras-chave: cardiopatia, treinamento aquático,Hidroterapia frequência cardíaca.
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