Os benefícios da eletroestimulação transcutânea via nervo tibial posterior e parassacral no tratamento de bexiga hiperativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v20i2.2420Abstract
Introdução: A fisioterapia é uma das possibilidades de tratamento para hiperatividade do detrusor e um dos recursos que se destacam é a eletroestimulação transcutânea. Objetivos: Comparar os benefícios da eletroestimulação transcutânea via nervo tibial posterior com a via parassacral na sintomatologia e na qualidade de vida. Métodos: Trata-se de um ensaio clínico randomizado com amostra de 15 mulheres, subdivididas em dois grupos, realizado na clínica escola de fisioterapia da EMESCAM, duas vezes por semana, totalizando vinte sessões. Resultados: Observou-se relevância estatística em ambos os grupos nos itens qualidade de vida e frequência miccional diurna. No entanto, quando avaliados os sintomas de urge-incontinência somente o grupo de eletroestimulação transcutânea do nervo tibial posterior apresentou melhora significativa e quando comparados entre si não houve diferença estatística. No que diz respeito ao sintoma de noctúria, estatisticamente não houve melhora nos dois grupos. Conclusão: Conclui-se que os resultados obtidos com esse estudo foram estatisticamente relevantes na melhora sintomatológica e qualidade de vida de ambos os grupos, no entanto o grupo ETNTP obteve resultados mais satisfatórios quando comparado ao grupo ETP.
Palavras-chave: bexiga urinária, estimulação elétrica nervosa transcutânea, bexiga urinária hiperativa.
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