Relação entre índice de massa corporal e a funcionalidade/incapacidade de mulheres obesas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v20i5.2584Abstract
O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a relação entre o Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) de mulheres com obesidade tipo I e II com os domínios "Funções do Corpo" e "Atividades e Participação", que compõe o core set resumido da Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde (CIF) desenvolvido para obesidade. Participaram do estudo 72 mulheres, com idades entre 20 e 40 anos. O IMC foi determinado e, em seguida, utilizou-se o core set. Os resultados demonstram que o IMC não se relacionou com o escore de "Funções do Corpo" independentemente do tipo de obesidade, contudo, em mulheres obesas do tipo II, o IMC se correlacionou significativamente e positivamente com o escore de "Atividade e Participação" (r = 0,51; p = 0,002). A análise intergrupos demonstrou diferença significativa entre as obesas do tipo I (1,75 ± 0,23 pontos) e II (3,00 ± 0,23 pontos) no que se refere ao escore de "Atividades e Participação" (p = 0,013). Os achados demonstram que o grau de obesidade está relacionado com maiores índices de limitação/restrição funcional, o que pode direcionar a tomada de decisão clínica no que tange ações de prevenção, promoção e recuperação da saúde.
Palavras-chave: obesidade, funcionalidade, incapacidade.
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