Avaliação do conhecimento e dos fatores de risco do melanoma cutâneo: visão da fisioterapia preventiva
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v20i3.2775Abstract
O melanoma cutâneo é o tipo mais agressivo de câncer de pele por se espalhar pelo corpo rapidamente e por ser de difícil tratamento. Embora seja uma doença fácil de ser detectada na sua fase inicial, pode passar despercebido e quando diagnosticado tardiamente pode resultar em um prognóstico pobre em expectativa de vida. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o conhecimento sobre o câncer de pele e os fatores de risco para desenvolver câncer de pele (principalmente melanoma). Os indivíduos responderam a um questionário traduzido e validado apresentando nível médio e alto sobre o conhecimento do câncer de pele. 80% dos participantes responderam que têm pele clara, 60% bronzeiam-se intencionalmente, 65% tomam banho de sol em horário inapropriado, 74% ficam com a pele avermelhada após exposição solar, 52% possuem mais de 20 sinais na pele, entretanto 78% não ficam expostos í radiação solar para praticar esportes e o trabalho não exige exposição solar prolongada. Mesmo apresentando conhecimento sobre o câncer de pele, 53,5% apresentaram risco médio para o desenvolvimento do melanoma e 46,5% dos participantes apresentaram risco mínimo. Mais estudos e campanhas abordando a fisioterapia na prevenção do câncer de pele são necessários atuando em conjunto com um grupo de saúde multiprofissional.
Palavras-chave: conhecimento, câncer de pele, melanoma, fatores de risco, fisioterapia, prevenção.
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