Use of oxygen therapy in acute patients: a systematic review

Authors

  • Francisca Soraya Lima Silva Faculdade Farias Brito
  • Carlos Augusto de Souza Moreira Faculdade Farias Brito
  • Maria Bruna Madeiro da Silva Centro Universitário Católica de Quixadá
  • Natalia Jacinto de Almeida Leal Centro Universitário Católica de Quixadá
  • Thiago Brasileiro de Vasconcelos Uninassau

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v20i6.2790

Keywords:

oxygen inhalation therapy, hospital care, lung, acute respiratory failure

Abstract

Oxygen therapy is an effective therapy in acute respiratory failure. However, despite being essential to life, oxygen, like any drug, when administered improperly, can be toxic and have serious consequences. This study is a review on the use of oxygen therapy in acute patients. Cross-sectional and documentary study conducted through a systematic review of the available literature on the Virtual Health Library (Bireme). Inclusion criteria were studies that addressed on oxygen therapy and its use in hospital in acute patients, articles published in Portuguese, English or Spanish, available online full-text and dated between 2004 and 2014. The criteria for exclusion were repeated articles or incomplete. Through this review the evidence showed that oxygen therapy was beneficial in reducing respiratory dysfunction and the risk of sudden death in epilepsy and in patients with a clinical diagnosis of acute stroke, favoring an improvement in neurological recovery. But we need more studies on this therapy in acute patients. Some benefits of this therapy are observed, however, we highlighted the importance of knowledge by professionals in order to reduce the indiscriminate use and prevent the deleterious effects of oxygen.

Author Biographies

Francisca Soraya Lima Silva, Faculdade Farias Brito

Ft., Especialista em Terapia Intensiva, Faculdade Farias Brito, Fortaleza/CE

Carlos Augusto de Souza Moreira, Faculdade Farias Brito

Ft., Especialista em Terapia Intensiva, Faculdade Farias Brito, Fortaleza/CE

Maria Bruna Madeiro da Silva, Centro Universitário Católica de Quixadá

Fisioterapeuta graduada pelo Centro Universitário Católica de Quixadá, Quixadá/CE

Natalia Jacinto de Almeida Leal, Centro Universitário Católica de Quixadá

Fisioterapeuta graduada pelo Centro Universitário Católica de Quixadá, Quixadá/CE

Thiago Brasileiro de Vasconcelos, Uninassau

Centro Universitário Uninassau Fortaleza, Fortaleza/CE

 

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Published

2019-12-19