Physical therapy for trismus secondary to salivary gland cancer

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v21i2.2841

Keywords:

trismus, Physical Therapy, head and neck neoplasms

Abstract

Introduction: Trismus, a mouth opening amplitude limitation, is one of the morbidities that causes functional limitations. Objective: To describe the effect of physical therapy intervention utilizing manual therapy and wooden tongue depressors exercises in maximum mouth opening in a patient with trismus secondary to salivary gland cancer. Methods: Case report of a patient whose physical therapy intervention consisted in 15 sessions of manual therapy (myofascial liberation and articular mobilization) and wooden tongue depressors exercises, with 40 minutes duration each, to improve mouth opening. Maximum mouth opening was assessed with a paquimeter and number of wood tongue depressors. Results: The patient presented improvements in maximal mouth opening between the first and last assessment (11,5mm - 21,2mm) and increase in number of wood tongue depressors used. Conclusion: Physical therapy approach was an effective treatment for trismus.

Author Biographies

André Marques de Moraes, UnB

Discente do curso de Fisioterapia da Universidade de Brasí­lia (UnB), Brasí­lia, DF, Brasil

Karissa Yasmim Araújo Rosa, UnB

Discente do curso de Fisioterapia da Universidade de Brasí­lia (UnB), Brasí­lia, DF, Brasil

Luciana Lima dos Santos da Silva, HUB

Fisioterapeuta da Unidade de Alta Complexidade em Oncologia do Hospital Universitário de Brasí­lia (HUB), Brasí­lia, DF, Brasil

Aline Teixeira Alves, UnB

Docente do curso de fisioterapia da Universidade de Brasí­lia (UnB), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Reabilitação – UnB, Brasí­lia, DF, Brasil

Liana Barbaresco Gomide Matheus, UnB

Docente do curso de fisioterapia da Universidade de Brasí­lia (UnB), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Reabilitação – UnB, Brasí­lia, DF, Brasil

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Published

2020-05-16