O método Pilates e sua incorporação pela biomedicina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v20i4.3068Abstract
Introdução: Essa pesquisa relata o processo de criação do método Pilates, que compreende o corpo integralmente, em oposição í dualidade corpo-mente que fundamenta a biomedicina, surgindo como alternativa a medicina tradicional. Objetivo: Compreender como o Método Pilates vem sendo incorporado pela biomedicina, realizando uma revisão sistemática da literatura (RSL). Metodologia: Seguindo as etapas da RSL, foi feita uma busca nas bases de dados "Pubmed", "Web of science", "Scopus", "Scielo", "Embase", "Academic Search Premier" (EBSCO host), "Academic One File", "Scielo", "PEDro" e "CINAHL", com os termos: "Pilates method", "Contrology", "Joseph Pilates" e "Somatic Education". Resultados: Grupos temáticos: 1) Tratamento da dor lombar (n = 18); 2) Reabilitação de idosos (n=13); 3) Efeitos no abdômen (n=8). Conclusão: O método vem sendo incorporado pelo modelo biomédico superficialmente, pois: 1) Avalia a autonomia de idosos, apenas quanto as habilidades funcionais protocolares, desconsiderando a sua individualidade em relação as atividades de vida diária, estigmatizando o corpo do idoso; 2) Quanto ao cuidado da dor lombar, aplica o método sem compreender o corpo em sua totalidade, comprometendo o seu potencial para ampliar o modelo de cuidado do campo da saúde; 3) O princípio Power House vem sendo compreendido e trabalhado apenas como a musculatura abdominal.
Palavras-chave: Método Pilates, Biomedicina.
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