Effectiveness of physical therapy treatment in women with temporomandibular disorders: an integrative literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v23i1.4476Keywords:
temporomandibular joint disorders, physiotherapy modalities, manual therapy, women, orofacial painAbstract
Introduction: Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) consist of a set of clinical problems, of multifactorial etiology that directly affects the quality of life (QOL) of these individuals. Women are more likely to have TMD than men. Therefore, physical therapy associated with therapeutic exercises and electrotherapy is effective in treating TMD and improving (QOL). Objective: To verify the effectiveness of physical therapy treatment in women with TMD in relieving orofacial pain and improving mandibular function. Methods: This is an integrative literature review, with articles selected from 2016 to 2020, indexed in the databases: Pubmed, PEDro, BVS, Scielo and Google Scholar, which were added 7 eligible articles. The methodological quality analysis was performed using the PEDro scale. Results: Physiotherapeutic techniques and resources: manual therapy, ultrasound, phototherapy, TENS and acupuncture, proved to be effective in the treatment of women with TMD. Conclusion: The use of physical therapy techniques and resources was effective in treating women with TMD in relieving orofacial pain and improving mandibular function, in addition to improving the electromyographic activity of the masticatory muscles, headache, neck pain and QOL.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Renata Rocha Batista, Cleidiane Vieira da Silva Farias, Joscimara da Mata, Juliana Barros Ferreira
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