Cardiorespiratory training and ventilatory muscle strength in elderly women: double blind randomized controlled trial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v22i4.4724Keywords:
physical exercise; respiratory muscles; aerobic resistance; muscle strength; elderlyAbstract
Introduction: Ventilatory musculature dynapenia is related to postoperative respiratory complications and deaths of elderly patients submitted to surgical procedures of thoracic-abdominal etiology. Objective: To verify the chronic effect of cardiorespiratory training on the strength of the ventilatory muscles of elderly women. Methods: Sample (n = 24) randomized in the groups: control (n = 8), ventilatory training (n = 7) and cardiorespiratory training (n = 9). The primary outcome (MIP and MEP) was measured by a MDV®300 digital manovacuometer (MDI/Brazil). Calculated descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation), followed by an ANOVA 3x3 and post-hoc Bonferroni tests, all with a significance (P ≤ 0.05). Result: The Post Hoc test showed a statistically significant difference of the cardiorespiratory training group in retest 1 and 2 when compared to the initial test (MIP; P = 0.000001 and P = 0.0000001 respectively) and (MEP; P = 0.000000 in both comparisons). Conclusion: The proposed cardiorespiratory training was able to significantly increase the MIP, MEP, aerobic resistance, and lower limb strength of the participants of this RCT.
References
Carvalho J, Soares JMC. Envelhecimento e força muscular – Breve revisão. Revista Portuguesa de Ciência do Desporto 2004;4(3):79-93. doi: 10.5628/rpcd.04.03.79
Janssens, JP. Aging of the Respiratory System: Impact on pulmonary function tests and adaptation to exertion. Clin Chest Med 2005;(26):469-84. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2005.05.004
Simões RP, Auad MA, Dionísio J, Mazzonetto M. Influência da idade e do sexo na força muscular respiratória. Fisioter Pesqui 2007;14(1):36-41. doi: 10.1590/fpusp.v14i1.75507
Simões RP, Castello V, Auad MA, Dionísio J, Mazzonetto M. Prevalence of reduced respiratory muscle strength in institutionalized elderly people. São Paulo Med J 2009;127(2):78-83. doi: 10.1590/S1516-31802009000200005
Bellinetti LM, Thomson JC. Avaliação muscular respiratória nas toracotomias e laparotomias superiores eletivas. J Bras Pneumol 2006;32(2):99-105. doi: 10.1590/S1806-37132006000200004
Neto LJ, Thomson JC, Cardoso JR. Complicações respiratórias no pós-operatório de cirurgias eletivas e de urgência e emergência em um hospital universitário. J Bras Pneumol 2005;31(1):41-7. doi: 10.1590/S1806-37132005000100008
Salam A, Tilluckdharry L, Amoateng-Adjepong Y, Manthous CA. Neurologic status, cough, secretions and extubation outcomes. Intensive Care Med 2004;30(7):1334-9. doi: 10.1007/s00134-004-2231-7
Guimarães AC, Donalisio MR, Santiago THRI, Freire JB. Óbitos associados à infecção hospitalar, ocorridos em um hospital geral de Sumaré-SP, Brasil. Rev Bras Enferm 2011;64(5):864-9. doi: 10.1590/S0034-71672011000500010
Santaella DF, Devesa CRS, Rojo MR, Amato MBP, Drager LF, Casali KR, et al. Yoga respiratory training improves respiratory function and cardiac sympathovagal balance in elderly subjects: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 2011;1(1):1-8. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000085
Ide MR, Belini M AV, Caromano FA. Effects of an aquatic versus non-aquatic respiratory exercise program on the respiratory muscle strength in healthy aged persons. Clinics 2005;60(2):151-8. doi: 10.1590/S1807-59322005000200012
Gomieiro LTY, Nascimento A, Tanno LK, Agondi R, Kalil J, BianchiI PG. Respiratory exercise program for elderly individuals with asthma. Clinics 2011;66(7): 1165-9. doi: 10.1590/S1807-59322011000700007
Lopes RB, Brito RR, Parreira VF. Padrão Respiratório durante o exercício: revisão literária. Rev Bras Ciênc Mov 2005;13(2):153-60.
Neder JA, Nery LE. Diretrizes para testes de função pulmonar: Teste de Exercício Cardiopulmonar. J Pneumol 2002;28(Supl3):166-206.
Dunham C, Harms CA. Effects of high-intensity interval training on pulmonar function. Eur J Applied Physiol 2012;112(8):3061-8. doi: 10.1007/s00421-011-2285-5
Harriss DJ, Atkinson G. Update – Ethical standards in sport and exercise science research. Int J Sports Med 2011;32:819-21. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1287829
WMA Declaration of Helsinki - Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. 59th WMA General Assembly, Seoul 2008.
Rikli R, Jones CJ. Fitness of older adults. The Journal on Active Aging 2002;1(2):24-30.
Wilmore JH, Costill DL. Fisiologia do esporte e do exercício. 2ª ed. São Paulo: Manole; 2005.
Camarda SRA, Tebexreni AS, Páfaro CN, Sasai FB, Tambeiro VL, Juliano Y, Neto TLB. Comparação da frequência cardíaca máxima medida com as Fórmulas de Predição Propostas por Karvonen e Tanaka. Arq Bras Cardiol 2008;91(5):311-14. doi: 10.1590/S0066-782X2008001700005
Trevisan MC, Burini RC. Metabolismo de repouso de mulheres pós-menopausadas submetidas a programa de treinamento com pesos (hipertrofia). Rev Bras Med Esporte 2007;13(2):133-7. doi: 10.1590/S1517-86922007000200013
Souza RB. Diretrizes para testes de função pulmonar: Pressões respiratórias estáticas máximas. J Pneumol 2002;28(Supl 3):155-65.
Pereira FD, Zaidan PB, Silva EB. Pressões inspiratória e expiratória máximas: confiabilidade intra e interexaminadores. Fisioter Bras 2019;20(6):744-51. doi: 10.33233/fb.v20i6.2969
Murphy AJ, Watsford ML. The effect of walking training on respiratory function and performance in older females. International Sport Med Journal 2005;6(3):171-84.
Uematsu A, Hortobágyi T, Tsuchiya K, Kadono N, Kobayashi H, Ogawa T, Suzuki S. Lower extremity power training improves healthy old adults’ gait biomechanics. Gait & Posture 2018;(62):303-10. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.03.036
Vigorito C. Giallauria F. Effects of exercise on cardiovascular performance in the elderly. Front Physiol 2014;5(51):1-8. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2014.00051
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Fabio Dutra Pereira, Glória de Paula Silva, Glaucio Vitor Antunes de Mello, Isis Brinco de Souza, Patrícia Zaidan de Barros, Elirez Bezerra da Silva
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors are authorized for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
