Treino do passo e da marcha com estimulação auditiva rítmica na doença de Parkinson: um ensaio clínico randomizado piloto
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33233/fb.v18i5.705Abstract
Introdução: Estudos têm evidenciado que estímulos sensoriais podem ser utilizados para adequação da marcha de indivíduos com doença de Parkinson. Objetivo: Avaliar os efeitos do treino do passo e da marcha associados í estimulação auditiva rítmica sobre a marcha e mobilidade funcional na doença de Parkinson. Métodos: Ensaio clínico randomizado piloto. Os indivíduos foram randomicamente alocados em dois grupos e ambos receberam como intervenção nove exercícios. O grupo com estimulação auditiva rítmica (GEAR) executou o treino do passo e da marcha com a estimulação auditiva rítmica, enquanto o grupo controle (GC), sem o estímulo. Os indivíduos foram avaliados pelo Teste de caminhada de 10 metros (TC10m) e o Timed Up & go (TUG). Resultados: O GEAR apresentou redução do tempo no TUG (diferença de média DM= -0,27; intervalo de confiança IC 95% 4,12-4,65) e no TC10m (DM = -0,53; IC 95% 1,76-2,81), maior velocidade (DM= 0,14; IC 95% 0,44-0,72) e cadência (DM= 0,12; IC 95% 0,19-0,43) no TC10m. Não houve diferença significativa com o teste T pareado em nenhum parâmetro (p>0,05). Conclusão: Considerando as limitações, não é possível inferir que a estimulação auditiva rítmica adicionada aos treinos propiciou melhores resultados que a realização dos treinos isoladamente, entretanto, a análise pareada no GEAR sugere que esta estratégia pode ser promissora, necessitando mais investigações.
Palavras-chave: doença de Parkinson, estimulação acústica, música, marcha, limitação da mobilidade.Â
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